“…For example, when on-duty, law enforcement officers may be required to push, pull, lift, carry, drag, jump, and run at any moment (18). As a result of these wide-ranging physical demands, law enforcement agencies (LEAs) often have applicants complete a fitness testing battery that assesses certain qualities that are needed to safely and efficiently complete the required tasks of the job (3,28,29,53). These fitness testing batteries may include tests of muscular strength or endurance (e.g., push-ups and sit-ups), power (e.g., vertical jump and standing broad jump), change-ofdirection speed (e.g., 75-yard pursuit run), and aerobic fitness (e.g., maximal running tests) (8,11,16,35,45,47,61).…”