Catalog and Illustrative Examples of Lightweight Cryptographic Primitives

Mileva, Aleksandra; Dimitrova, Vesna; Kara, Orhun; Mihaljević, Miodrag J.

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-10591-4_2

Cited by 10 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 140 publications

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“…There are five categories of lightweight cryptography components: block and stream ciphers, hash algorithms, message authentication codes, and authenticated encryption algorithms. [115]. Figure 6 shows the categories and subcategories of lightweight cryptography, and Table 10 presents a Comparative Study on these Algorithms.…”

Section: E Lightweight Encryptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comprehensive Review and Analysis of Cryptography Techniques in Cloud Computing

Sasikumar,

Nagarajan

2024

IEEE Access

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Cloud computing is a fast-growing industry that offers various online services, including software, computing resources, and databases. Its payment model is usage-based, whereas consistency is based on resource-sharing. Cloud storage is popular among individuals and businesses because it reduces cost, increases productivity, boosts performance, and improves security. However, cloud computing comes with security risks as data are stored with third-party providers, and Internet access limits visibility and control. Effective data security and data protection are key issues compared with traditional on-premise computing. There are several methods for ensuring data security in the cloud, of which cryptography is the most important. Cryptography offers a range of security features including authentication, confidentiality, integrity, and availability. However, a thorough examination of the different cryptography methods in a single study is lacking. This study comprehensively examined different cryptography methods, including deoxyribose nucleic acid (DNA), elliptic curve, homomorphic, hybrid, lightweight, and novel methods. The analysis addresses their methodology, algorithms, results, applications, and limitations and provides valuable suggestions for data security in the cloud. This paper proposes the use of elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) to ensure safe communication and lightweight cryptography for Internet of Things (IoT) devices with limited resources. This emphasizes the benefit of combining asymmetric security with symmetric efficiency in hybrid cryptography.

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Section: E Lightweight Encryptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comprehensive Review and Analysis of Cryptography Techniques in Cloud Computing

Sasikumar,

Nagarajan

2024

IEEE Access

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“…The RDI is serially shifted to the LUT on clock edge and high En whereas the old value is depleted from LUT through RDO. The RDI of RLUTs may comprise of the output values of existing LUTs and thus can be connected in cascaded form [ 25 ]. This methodology reconfigures the LUTs internally i.e.…”

Section: Rlut Dpr and Review Of Misty1 / Kasumi Algorithmsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…and thus can be connected in cascaded form [25]. This methodology reconfigures the LUTs internally i.e.…”

Section: Plos Onementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus, the entire bit-stream and logic functionality / selection methodology has to be uploaded on the initial-run of FPGA and is, therefore, more prone to attacks. Moreover, the repetitive-loop structure results in a low throughput value of 130.2 Mbps and in-turn the high-power consumption [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]. Studies on static reconfigurable cryptographic modules have also been proposed for SNOW / ZUC algorithms and AES / KASUMI / SNOW / ZUC algorithms signifying flexible implementations [14,[27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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On the dynamic reconfigurable implementations of MISTY1 and KASUMI block ciphers

Jiexian,

Khizar,

Ali

et al. 2023

PLoS ONE

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Novel hardware architectures for dynamic reconfigurable implementation of 64-bit MISTY1 and KASUMI block ciphers are proposed to enhance the performance of cryptographic chips for secure IoT applications. The SRL32 primitive (Reconfigurable Look up Tables—RLUTs) and DPR (Dynamic Partial Reconfiguration) are employed to reconfigure single round MISTY1 / KASUMI algorithms on the run-time. The RLUT based architecture attains dynamic logic functionality without extra hardware resources by internally modifying the LUT contents. The proposed adaptive reconfiguration can be adopted as a productive countermeasure against malicious attacks with the added advantage of less reconfiguration time (RT). On the other hand, the block architecture reconfigures the core hardware by externally uploading the partial bit stream and has significant advantages in terms of low area implementation and power reduction. Implementation was carried out on FPGA, Xilinx Virtex 7. The results showed remarkable results with very low area of 668 / 514 CLB slices consuming 460 / 354 mW for RLUT and DPR architectures respectively. Moreover, the throughput obtained for RLUT architecture was found as 364 Mbps with very less RT of 445 nsec while DPR architecture achieved speed of 176 Mbps with RT of 1.1 msec. The novel architectures outperform the stand-alone existing hardware designs of MISTY1 and KASUMI implementations by adding the dynamic reconfigurability while at the same achieving high performance in terms of area and throughput. Design details of proposed unified architectures and comprehensive analysis is described.

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“…Various types of so-called primitive structures are used to describe protocol specifications [49,50]. Each of these structures, to a greater or lesser extent, differs from the others regarding the scope of information stored and how to implement specific functionalities.…”

Section: Primary Structures and Generalization Of The Problemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Methodology of Testing the Security of Cryptographic Protocols Using the CMMTree Framework

Piątkowski,

Szymoniak

2023

Applied Sciences

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Internet communication is one of the significant aspects of modern civilization. People use banking, health, social, or shopping platforms and send a lot of data. Each communication should be secured and protected against dishonest users’ activities during its transfer via network links. Cryptographic protocols provide such security and protection. Because of the evolution of the vulnerabilities and attackers’ methods, the cryptographic protocols should be regularly verified. This paper presents a methodology for testing the security of cryptographic protocols using the CMMTree framework. We developed and adapted a software package for analyzing cryptographic protocols regarding compatibility with the CMMTree framework using a predicate according to the approach described in Siedlecka-Lamch et al.’s works. We optimized and strengthened the mentioned approach with tree optimization methods and a lexicographic sort rule. Next, we researched the well-known security protocols using a developed tool and compared and verified the results using sorted and shuffled data. This work produced promising results. No attacks on the tested protocols were discovered.

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Catalog and Illustrative Examples of Lightweight Cryptographic Primitives

Cited by 10 publications

References 140 publications

Comprehensive Review and Analysis of Cryptography Techniques in Cloud Computing

Comprehensive Review and Analysis of Cryptography Techniques in Cloud Computing

On the dynamic reconfigurable implementations of MISTY1 and KASUMI block ciphers

Methodology of Testing the Security of Cryptographic Protocols Using the CMMTree Framework

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