Casts of the Ventricles of the Brain

Woollam, D. H. M.

doi:10.1093/brain/75.2.259

Cited by 9 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…An index, [(height -+ length) x 1001 used by Delattre and Fenart (1952), was calculated in three instances at stage 23 and found to be 146, which is considerably greater than the 114 found in the adult. The decrease begins during the fetal period, as calculated here from photographs of casts illustrated by Woolam (1952), Day (1959), Westergaard (19711, and Kier (1977).…”

Section: General Form Of the Ventriclesmentioning

confidence: 78%

Ventricular system and choroid plexuses of the human brain during the embryonic period proper

OʼRahilly¹,

Müller

1990

Am. J. Anat.

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This morphological study, based on serial sections and graphic reconstructions at 4-8 postovulatory weeks (stages 11-23), is believed to be the first account of the ventricular system in staged human embryos. Closure of the caudal neuropore at stage 12 heralds the onset of the ventricular system and separates the ependymal from the amniotic fluid. After the appearance of the optic ventricle at stage 11, the cavity of the telencephalon medium is discernible at stage 13. At stage 14 the future cerebral hemispheres and lateral ventricles begin, and the rhomboid fossa becomes apparent. The medial and lateral ventricular eminences cause indentations in the lateral ventricle by stage 15. The hypothalamic sulcus is evident at stage 16. At stages 17-18 the interventricular foramina are becoming relatively smaller, and cellular accumulations indicate the future choroid villi of the fourth and lateral ventricles. The areae membranaceae rostralis and caudalis are visible in the roof of the fourth ventricle at stage 18, and the paraphysis is appearing. At stage 19 choroid villi are seen in the fourth ventricle, and a mesencephalic evagination (Blindsack) is detectable. Choroid villi are noticeable in the lateral ventricle at stage 20. An olfactory ventricle is present by stage 21. At about stages 21-23 the lateral ventricle has become C-shaped, so that anterior and inferior horns are visible. Several recesses, e.g., the optic, infundibular, and pineal, develop in the third ventricle during the embryonic period. Features of the ventricular system that do not become apparent until the fetal period include the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle, choroid plexus of the third ventricle, suprapineal recess, interthalamic adhesion, aqueduct, and apertures in the roof of the fourth ventricle.

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Section: General Form Of the Ventriclesmentioning

confidence: 78%