1963
DOI: 10.1159/000229423
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Castor Bean Allergy as Cross-Reactive Hypersensitivity to the Spurges (Euphorbiaceae): Absence of Reaction to Chlorogenic Acid in Primary Allergy to Castor Beans

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Cited by 13 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…This indicates that the absence of allergic reactions after the oral intake of CGA-containing foods might be due to the rapid degradation of CGA in the digestive system . In contrast, given that CGA administration does not induce anaphylactic reactions to castor bean, castor-bean-allergic patients exhibit no skin reaction to CGA, and anaphylaxis in response to the spurges is observed in all castor-bean-allergic patients, Layton et al proposed that the actual allergen in castor bean and green coffee is the proteins rather than CGA. Currently, there is no definitive conclusion regarding the allergenic activity and mechanism of CGA. The proposed mechanisms underlying sensitivity to CGA mainly included (i) induction of IgE-mediated anaphylaxis through a combination of CGA with serum proteins as a hapten, (ii) elicitation of the plasmacyte reaction via stimulation of the mononuclear phagocyte system, and (iii) induction of an anaphylactoid reaction without initiation of the immune system .…”
Section: Gut Metabolites Of Cgas In Cvdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This indicates that the absence of allergic reactions after the oral intake of CGA-containing foods might be due to the rapid degradation of CGA in the digestive system . In contrast, given that CGA administration does not induce anaphylactic reactions to castor bean, castor-bean-allergic patients exhibit no skin reaction to CGA, and anaphylaxis in response to the spurges is observed in all castor-bean-allergic patients, Layton et al proposed that the actual allergen in castor bean and green coffee is the proteins rather than CGA. Currently, there is no definitive conclusion regarding the allergenic activity and mechanism of CGA. The proposed mechanisms underlying sensitivity to CGA mainly included (i) induction of IgE-mediated anaphylaxis through a combination of CGA with serum proteins as a hapten, (ii) elicitation of the plasmacyte reaction via stimulation of the mononuclear phagocyte system, and (iii) induction of an anaphylactoid reaction without initiation of the immune system .…”
Section: Gut Metabolites Of Cgas In Cvdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Later investigations reported that patients allergic to green coffee beans reacted with citrus fruits and castor beans (Freedman, Krupey & Sehon, 1961;Freedman et aL, 1962Freedman et aL, , 1964bFreedman, Shulman & Krupey, 1964a;Siddiqi & Freedman, 1963) and that this cross-reaction was due to the presence of chlorogenic acid in these different vegetable products (Freedman et al, 1961(Freedman et al, , 1964b. Contrary to these findings are reports which suggest that the green coffee bean protein rather than chlorogenic acid is the major allergen in the green coffee bean (Layton et al, 1961;Layton, Greene & Panzani, 1965a;Layton, Panzani & Greene, 1963;Layton et al, 1965b). The current investigation was undertaken to analyse the allergenic potential of suspect allergens, to assess possible cross-reactivity between coffee and castor bean allergens and to purify coffee allergens.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Chlorogenic acid (CGA) is a ubiquitous component in most Chinese herbal injections, also usually employed as a typical marker to control the quality of TCM ( 8 ), such as Shuang-Huang-Lian (SHL) injection (according to the Pharmacopeia of China, 2005). This field remains problematic ( 9 , 10 ) though the allergenicity has constantly counted as the primary factor leading to adverse effects of CGA ( 11 , 12 ). On the other hand, CGA in lower concentrations eliminated hydroxyl radical and superoxide in vitro although CGA at higher concentrations produced radicals and served as a pro-oxidant, as previously reported ( 13 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%