“…Sachs-Ericsson et al (2006) also noted a relationship between parental verbal abuse and selfcriticism and internalizing symptoms -a factor which appears to have been relevant in Tom's case. Within a TA framework, self-criticism tends to be viewed as a negative internal dialogue between Parent and Child ego states (Berne, 1972;Goulding & Goulding, 1979;Woollams & Brown, 1979;Stewart & Joines, 1987;Clarkson, 1992;Widdowson, 2010) Method Participants Client Tom was a 38 year old white British builder, who presented for private, weekly TA psychotherapy. Contrary to what one might expect from his tall, muscular build, he described feeling anxious and intimidated socially and feeling very down.…”