2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0958-9465(01)00037-3
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Case studies of concrete deterioration in a marine environment in Portugal

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Cited by 105 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…As shown in Fig. 1(a) and (b), marine concrete structures are directly exposed to harsh environments, and their service lives can be reduced to less than their original design, and/or their planned life expectancy (Costa and Appleton, 2002;Kim et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Fig. 1(a) and (b), marine concrete structures are directly exposed to harsh environments, and their service lives can be reduced to less than their original design, and/or their planned life expectancy (Costa and Appleton, 2002;Kim et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tests performed for analyzing corrosion are half-cell potential, potentiodynamic, accelerated electrolytic corrosion tests, and accelerated carbonation test. Costa and Appleton (2002) [59] described a series of case studies of different types of concrete structures, subjected to harsh marine environment that deteriorated due to chloride-induced corrosion. Tests performed for indepth inspection are chloride content, electrical resistivity, and half-cell potential using Ag/AgCl electrode.…”
Section: Brief Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Early signs of deteriorations can be found in many structures. The main reasons for the inadequate performance of concrete structures are poor workmanship and a lack of knowledge concerning the relevant deterioration mechanisms, which results in insufficient planning and incorrect estimations of the environmental effects (Costa and Appleton, 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Actually, an increasing number of studies are being conducted on chloride-induced corrosion in real structures (Costa and Appleton, 2002;Medeiros et al, 2013;Shekarchi et al, 2011;Papé and Melchers, 2011;Melchers and Li, 2009). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%