Abstract:The purpose of studying geometry is for the development of student thinking, able to abstract and reason, against concepts in the object. Note on some study results that the combination of the student's conceptualization process and knowledge of geometry are a source of barriers to their learning. This study aims to investigate how students actualize their geometry knowledge for the development of thinking to the level of abstraction. Investigations on input, internal processing, and output. This study was con… Show more
“…This indicates the relevance and inconsistency of students in completing geometry task. Because of the problem of consistency, there is a certain part of relevance between students' concept knowledge, abilities, and learning processes that should be considered for their cognitive activities in class geometry (Fiki Alghadari et al, 2020;Isnawan et al, 2022;Noor & Alghadari, 2021a), including representation of 3D shapes, spatial structuring, conceptualization of mathematical properties, and measurement (Pittalis & Christou, 2010). Therefore, some researchers have recommended the need for an analysis of how students conceptualize problem solving to explain the phenomena of cognitive restructuring and conceptual reorganization when they engage in complex domains that describe problem solving behavior and affect their performance (Biccard, 2018;Suwa, Gero, & Purcell, 1998;Yee, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, solving problems is a way to conducted new knowledge which is constructed through the conceptualization process (Dossey, 2017;Fauskanger & Bjuland, 2018;Simon, 2017;Ward, 2012). When students have problems with the conceptualization process, problem solving abilities become inconsistent due to the complexity of cognitive ability to process conceptual knowledge (Noor & Alghadari, 2021b;Yee, 2017). That can happen because there is a basic knowledge whose construction is not complete, or the conceptual knowledge is complete but there is a misconception (Rahayu & Alghadari, 2019;Rosilawati & Alghadari, 2018).…”
There is an issue regarding students' consistency in completing geometry assignments, as indicated by several research findings and assessments. Diagnosing how students integrate concepts in the conceptual design and understanding the reasons behind their inconsistency in completing assignments are the main focuses of this case study. This research was conducted with 58 high school students in Tanjungpandan, Indonesia. The data were obtained from students' answers to problems of the three initial levels of geometry thinking and retrospective reports about their answers. The data were analyzed based on three phases: the concept-eliciting and integrating phase, the relationship-eliciting phase, and the relationship-integrating phase. The study revealed that students' performance in geometry analysis aligned with the epistemological concept issue. Visual objects garnered the most attention from students, leading to their analysis techniques being primarily object-oriented. Some stages of property analysis were skipped, causing students to make claims about objects of thought when they should have been establishing relationships between properties to classify shapes through rigorous geometry analysis. Numerical computation remains an essential aspect of geometry analysis. The conceptual design has not yet reached the abstraction stage, resulting in experiments to solve problems not always yielding the correct solutions. In education, this highlights the need for a deep understanding of concept epistemology, efficient concept integration, and the cultivation of abstract thinking skills.
“…This indicates the relevance and inconsistency of students in completing geometry task. Because of the problem of consistency, there is a certain part of relevance between students' concept knowledge, abilities, and learning processes that should be considered for their cognitive activities in class geometry (Fiki Alghadari et al, 2020;Isnawan et al, 2022;Noor & Alghadari, 2021a), including representation of 3D shapes, spatial structuring, conceptualization of mathematical properties, and measurement (Pittalis & Christou, 2010). Therefore, some researchers have recommended the need for an analysis of how students conceptualize problem solving to explain the phenomena of cognitive restructuring and conceptual reorganization when they engage in complex domains that describe problem solving behavior and affect their performance (Biccard, 2018;Suwa, Gero, & Purcell, 1998;Yee, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, solving problems is a way to conducted new knowledge which is constructed through the conceptualization process (Dossey, 2017;Fauskanger & Bjuland, 2018;Simon, 2017;Ward, 2012). When students have problems with the conceptualization process, problem solving abilities become inconsistent due to the complexity of cognitive ability to process conceptual knowledge (Noor & Alghadari, 2021b;Yee, 2017). That can happen because there is a basic knowledge whose construction is not complete, or the conceptual knowledge is complete but there is a misconception (Rahayu & Alghadari, 2019;Rosilawati & Alghadari, 2018).…”
There is an issue regarding students' consistency in completing geometry assignments, as indicated by several research findings and assessments. Diagnosing how students integrate concepts in the conceptual design and understanding the reasons behind their inconsistency in completing assignments are the main focuses of this case study. This research was conducted with 58 high school students in Tanjungpandan, Indonesia. The data were obtained from students' answers to problems of the three initial levels of geometry thinking and retrospective reports about their answers. The data were analyzed based on three phases: the concept-eliciting and integrating phase, the relationship-eliciting phase, and the relationship-integrating phase. The study revealed that students' performance in geometry analysis aligned with the epistemological concept issue. Visual objects garnered the most attention from students, leading to their analysis techniques being primarily object-oriented. Some stages of property analysis were skipped, causing students to make claims about objects of thought when they should have been establishing relationships between properties to classify shapes through rigorous geometry analysis. Numerical computation remains an essential aspect of geometry analysis. The conceptual design has not yet reached the abstraction stage, resulting in experiments to solve problems not always yielding the correct solutions. In education, this highlights the need for a deep understanding of concept epistemology, efficient concept integration, and the cultivation of abstract thinking skills.
“…This encourages researchers to study geometry intensively. With each passing day, the value of scientific studies is increasing, especially studies that reveal the problems faced by students, teacher candidates and teachers in the field of geometry teaching and focus on how it should be by offering solutions with the teaching understandings required by the age (Birni, 2016;Noor & Alghadari, 2021).…”
Geometry has an important place in mathematics education because it forms the basis of mathematical thinking and allows us to see the emergence of logical theory. As in all fields, academic journals, which are among the official communication languages of science, play an important role in the construction, dissemination and use of scientific knowledge in the field of geometry teaching. With reference to this fact, the aim of the study was to examine articles published in the field of geometry teaching and indexed in SSCI (1975-2020) and ESCI (2015-2020) in the Web of Science Core Collection database by bibliometric analysis method. 109 articles related to geometry teaching (72 within the scope of SSCI and 37 within the scope of ESCI) were reached for the given periods. According to the findings of the research, while there has been a recent interest in geometry education within the scope of SSCI and ESCI, the number of articles still published is limited. Therefore, in mathematics teaching, geometry teaching lags behind areas such as arithmetic and algebra. Especially in recent years, it is noted that the keyword “Van Hiele Levels” and the keywords of innovations that technology brings to geometry education such as “Dynamic Geometry”, “Virtual Reality”, “Geogebra” and “Geometry Thinking” are frequently used in articles in the field of geometry teaching. It is observed that, while quantitative research methods are widely preferred in studies within the scope of SSCI in the field of geometry teaching, qualitative research methods are preferred within the scope of ESCI.
“…Abstract Reasoning is the main drive of thinking outside the box, troubleshooting, decision-making, innovation, research, and a valid link between ideas and events. Developing it can help foster the individuals' innovative and creative ability and intellectual capacity (Colom et al, 2022;Nur & ALGHADARI, 2021). Abstract reasoning or fluid intelligence can be applied to school children or employees to help them develop and achieve better goals throughout their education or work tasks (Johann et al, 2020;Syawaludin et al, 2019).…”
This study aims to assess children’s reasoning ability, namely following the crises in Lebanon, and to identify those in need. A pilot study was conducted in April-May 2023, targeting children between 6 and 11 attending grades 1 to 5. The sample (130 students) comprised more females (60.5%) than males (39.5%). The score for simple pattern completion was significantly higher among students aged 8-11 (9.58 over 11) than their younger peers (8.38; p=0.007). This score showed statistically significant variation depending on the student’s grade, with the lowest score at grade 1 (6.88), which significantly increased at grade 2 (9.44) and attained its maximum value at grade 4 (10.72), then decreased again at grade 5 (9.03; p<0.001). Male students (9.33) had higher scores than females (8.84) with no statistical significance (p>0.05). The parent’s characteristics did not statistically affect these scores, but students with older and married parents and those with better economic situations had higher scores. The score in discrete and continuous pattern completion was significantly higher among older students (10.68) than their younger peers (7.24; p<0.001) and per grade increase. Educators can support the development of fluid intelligence in schoolchildren through activities that encourage problem-solving, critical thinking, and creative exploration.
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