“…Moreover, plant phenology provides a more direct link to ecosystem functioning (Chapman et al, 2005;Zhao et al, 2013;Gray & Ewers, 2021;Hacket-Pain & Bogdziewicz, 2021), affecting processes such as carbon sequestration, multitrophic networks, and species coexistence (Tang et al, 2016). Consequently, the sensitivity of species phenology to climate change holds critical information for ecosystem resilience, contingent upon the responses of both individual species and the entire community (Sullivan et al, 2023).…”