2013
DOI: 10.1155/2013/859784
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Cascadable Current‐Mode First‐Order All‐Pass Filter Based on Minimal Components

Abstract: A novel current-mode first-order all-pass filter with low input and high output impedance feature is presented. The circuit realization employs a single dual-X-second-generation current conveyor, one grounded capacitor, and one grounded resistor, which is a minimum component realization. The theoretical results are verified using PSPICE simulation program with TSMC 0.35 μm CMOS process parameters.

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Cited by 21 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Nonidealities of the active element along with parasitics are also considered, so as to evaluate the proposed filter. The filter reported in [ 23 , 24 ] is a current mode all-pass filter while the filter presented in this work is a voltage mode all-pass filter.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonidealities of the active element along with parasitics are also considered, so as to evaluate the proposed filter. The filter reported in [ 23 , 24 ] is a current mode all-pass filter while the filter presented in this work is a voltage mode all-pass filter.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some published CM all-pass circuits with at least 19 transistors and capacitances are observed in [12]- [20]. Also, [12], [16], [17], [22] contain passive resistances. All-pass filters are proposed in [21] which employ 10 transistors and a capacitor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 two NMOS transistors, both operating in saturation region, forming inverting voltage buffer is used. Second-generation current conveyor (CCII) [6][7][8][9][10][11][12] , second-generation currentcontrolled conveyor (CCCII) [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] , dual-X second-generation multi-output current conveyor (DX-MOCCII) 21,22 , third-generation current conveyor (CCIII) 23,24 , gain-variable third-generation current conveyor (GVCCIII) 25 , and differential voltage current conveyor (DVCC) 26,27 were also very popular and useful ABBs for first-order APF design in the past. Later on, a four terminal floating nullor (FTFN) and voltage gain-controlled modified current feedback amplifier (VGC-MCFOA)-based CM APFs were introduced in the literature 28,29 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the given study above our investigation also shows that the proposed circuits in Refs. 2-46 suffer from some additional weaknesses:  use of BJTs in its internal structure 2,[13][14][15][16][17]19,29,30,[36][37][38]40,[43][44][45] , which is not preferred due to effect of thermal voltage,  use of multiple current output terminal ABB (device with three or more outputs) 4,12,19,21,22,37,38,40,43 , which increases the number of transistors in structure,  employs excessive number of passive components (three or more) [5][6][7][8][24][25][26][27][28][29]31,34,35,45 ,  two or more capacitors are required 5,26 ,  capacitor is connected in series to low input-impedance terminal of ABB 7,12,15,17,26,[32...…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%