PRINCETON and NEW BRUNSWICK, NEW JERSEY Between May 1995 and April 1998 three vascular surgeons performed 310 consecutive primary carotid endarterectomies (CEAs) in a 224-bed community hospital. Seventy-six CEAs were performed in octogenarians (Group 1) and 234 CEAs were performed in nonoctogenarians (Group 2). Demographic information, indication for surgery, and outcomes were compared. There were no strokes or deaths in Group 1; there was a single death and three strokes in Group 2. The overall rates of death, stroke, and combined stroke and death were 0.3%, 1%, and 1% respectively. No statistically significant difference existed in rates of morbidity and mortality in Groups 1 and 2. On follow-up (mean = 18 months), 94% of the patients were alive without stroke, 5% were dead, and 1% were alive with stroke. These data demonstrate that CEA can be performed safely in the octogenarian in the community hospital setting.