2023
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37990-z
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Cargo-free particles divert neutrophil-platelet aggregates to reduce thromboinflammation

Abstract: The combination of inflammation and thrombosis is a hallmark of many cardiovascular diseases. Under such conditions, platelets are recruited to an area of inflammation by forming platelet-leukocyte aggregates via interaction of PSGL-1 on leukocytes and P-selectin on activated platelets, which can bind to the endothelium. While particulate drug carriers have been utilized to passively redirect leukocytes from areas of inflammation, the downstream impact of these carriers on platelet accumulation in thromboinfla… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Overall, ruptured IA had more neutrophils, which may be associated with IA rupture and subsequent local thrombosis. 15 , 42 Notably, ssGSEA analysis disclosed that neutrophil infiltration occurred at the stage of IA formation and the number of neutrophils increased when IA ruptured based on the marker genes uniquely expressed by neutrophils (Fig. 1E , Table S1 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Overall, ruptured IA had more neutrophils, which may be associated with IA rupture and subsequent local thrombosis. 15 , 42 Notably, ssGSEA analysis disclosed that neutrophil infiltration occurred at the stage of IA formation and the number of neutrophils increased when IA ruptured based on the marker genes uniquely expressed by neutrophils (Fig. 1E , Table S1 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…NK cells also induce immune cell apoptosis with their ligands, ultimately reducing pathogen uptake and clearance (Michel et al, 2012;Thorén et al, 2012). The activated endothelium also increases its expression of adhesion molecules, including von Willebrand factor (vWF), P-selectins, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM)-1 (Greineder et al, 2013;Banka et al, 2023). These molecules enhance the binding of neutrophils, monocytes, and platelets, promoting coagulation and providing targets for sitespecific nanoparticles.…”
Section: Biomaterials For Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As sepsis worsens, it can progress to thromboinflammation, which involves the inappropriate and unregulated formation of blood clots due to an extreme immune response (Banka et al, 2023). In more detail, inflammation activates the complement system and induces thrombosis (Vagionas et al, 2022).…”
Section: Biomaterials For Thromboinflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Ischemic cardiomyocytes activate an intense thromboinflammatory response that primarily involves activated platelets engaging with various cells (Li et al., 2021 ; Schrottmaier et al., 2020 ; Sexton et al., 2015 ). The intricate interplay between various factors triggers the initiation of the coagulation cascade and the subsequent formation of a nascent clot (Banka et al., 2023 ). Another key component that contributes to the formation of blood clots is the reduction in lymphocyte count (Ommen et al., 1997 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%