“…Equipped with distributed electric propulsion system, eVTOL vehicles use multiple electric motors and propellers to provide the lift force for vertical take-off and landing, which has been adopted by many leading eVTOL companies, for example, Boeing Aurora, Airbus A3, Joby Aviation, and Lilium. At the same time, eVTOL-related areas are widely investigated, including market prediction, 1 voyage planning, [2][3][4][5] power and energy modeling and optimization, [6][7][8][9][10][11] dynamics analysis, 12 and failure study. 13 Compared with a traditional helicopter, an eVTOL vehicle has not only enhanced diversification of power distribution, including position and tilting freedom, but also fast-response electric motors.…”