1997
DOI: 10.3928/0098-9134-19971001-10
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Caregiver Hardiness Explored Within Watson's Theory of Human Caring in Nursing

Abstract: Older family caregivers are often responsible for aged parents or spouses. The purpose of this theoretical article is to review the literature regarding the concept of hardiness, present a summary of Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring in Nursing, explore older caregiver hardiness within Watson's theory, and discuss implications for gerontological nursing. An understanding of older caregiver hardiness within Watson's theory will guide gerontological practice, research, and theory development in nursing.

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Caregiver burden is defined as the extent to which caregivers perceive their emotional or physical health, social life, or financial status to be affected by their caring for an impaired relative (Zarit, Todd, & Zarit, 1986). This construct emerged in the literature on caregivers of chronically physically ill and mentally ill individuals (Chakrabarti & Kulhara, 1999;Cuijpers & Stam, 2000;Loukissa, 1995;Piccinato & Rosenbaum, 1997) and has been applied to female romantic partners of combat veterans with PTSD.…”
Section: Caregiver Burdenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Caregiver burden is defined as the extent to which caregivers perceive their emotional or physical health, social life, or financial status to be affected by their caring for an impaired relative (Zarit, Todd, & Zarit, 1986). This construct emerged in the literature on caregivers of chronically physically ill and mentally ill individuals (Chakrabarti & Kulhara, 1999;Cuijpers & Stam, 2000;Loukissa, 1995;Piccinato & Rosenbaum, 1997) and has been applied to female romantic partners of combat veterans with PTSD.…”
Section: Caregiver Burdenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Watson's philosophy and theory of caring has served as a model for new practice models in the USA (United States of America) and other countries (Watson 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000). Past and current research (Aucoin‐Gallant 1990, Swanson 1991, Duffy 1992, Miller et al . 1992, Beauchamp 1993, Marckx 1995, Capik 1997, Piccinato & Rosenbaum 1997, Nelson‐Marten et al .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, families that provide kindness, empathy, and love, and who nurture faith and hope in the family member undergoing rehabilitation, promote the health of the entire family. Healthy families use creative problem solving in caring for ill family members and do not hesitate to ask for assistance in solving problems (Piccinato & Rosenbaum, 1997). Finally, when family members seek to understand the meaning of the injury or illness and the rehabilitation experience, they are better able to assist their newly disabled relative in regaining functional independence.…”
Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%