“…This finding could explain why previous research has found early career foreclosure in township youth career development (Alexander et al, 2010). Early foreclosure may frustrate or inhibit career exploration, leading to career choices based on inaccurate, stereotypical career ideals predominantly driven by desire for materialistic status (Mdikana, Seabi, Ntshangase, & Sandlana, 2008). However, there may also be hidden psychological benefits in choosing a vocational identity of a future self, based on materialistic indicators of success that serve to improve self-worth and keep self-efficacy beliefs high, whilst living in an environment of struggle, deprivation and despair.…”