“…Humanitarian medical organizations, such as Me ´decins Sans Frontie `res (MSF), provide temporary and sometimes long-term health services, including surgical care, in these settings. Common operations include burn and wound debridements, laparotomies for intra-abdominal infections or trauma, closed and open fracture management, and Cesarean sections, among others [13]. These procedures are performed in settings of humanitarian crises and in areas where the health system is fragile and unable to cope with the surgical need.…”