Abstract:Centella asiatica, a triterpene-rich medicinal herb, is traditionally used to treat various types of diseases including neurological, dermatological, and metabolic diseases. A few articles have previously reviewed a broad range of pharmacological activities of C. asiatica, but none of these reviews focuses on the use of C. asiatica in cardiovascular diseases. This review aims to summarize recent findings on protective effects of C. asiatica and its active constituents (asiatic acid, asiaticoside, madecassic ac… Show more
“…As a triterpene-rich medicinal Chinese traditional herb, Centella asiatica has been extensively demonstrated to have therapeutic value in various types of diseases, including neurological, dermatological, and metabolic diseases [ 28 ]. Centella asiatica- derived molecules have been widely documented to treat multiple types of cancer [ 29 , 30 ].…”
“…As a triterpene-rich medicinal Chinese traditional herb, Centella asiatica has been extensively demonstrated to have therapeutic value in various types of diseases, including neurological, dermatological, and metabolic diseases [ 28 ]. Centella asiatica- derived molecules have been widely documented to treat multiple types of cancer [ 29 , 30 ].…”
“…anti-alzheimer and anti-depressant 8,9,64 . Scientific studies showed numerous pharmacological activities of CA, including memory enhancing and learning, neuroprotective, anxiolytic, antiinflammatory, wound healing, cardiovascular protective and anti-cancer, thereby validating its traditional claims 7,10,11,56,63 . The plant contains various phytoconstituents viz.…”
Centella asiatica (CA; family Apiaceae) is extensively used in traditional medicine. A regular supply of this plant is required by the herbal drug industry. Hence, the cultivation of this plant is required. The emphasis of the available cultivation practices is on biomass yield. The activity of the plant, however, depends on the amount of bioactive constituents. The production of these secondary metabolites is influenced by biotic as well as abiotic factors. This study was carried out to determine the abiotic factors that enhance the production of secondary metabolites in CA. CA plants were grown in two seasons (i.e., season 1: August to December and season 2: February to June) on different soil types (Clay loamy, Red, Black), and various stresses were applied to the plants. At the end of each season, plant yield, extract yield, asiatic acid content, antioxidant, and acetylcholinesterase inhibition activities were determined. Asiatic acid content was determined by an HPLC method. The results show the varied response of CA plants to seasons, soil, and stresses. CA plants grown in season 2, on black soil under salt stress have the highest asiatic acid content and AChE inhibition. Hence, these conditions may be recommended for incorporation in the cultivation practices of this valuable medicinal plant. This would ensure the commercial supply of plants with higher asiatic acid content and better activity.
“…The aglycone asiatic acid was found to exert a promising effect on SK-MEL-2 human melanoma cells with IC 50 = 40 µM, due to the antiproliferative activity and induction of cell cycle arrest. In addition, asiatic acid has been also correlated to the cardiovascular protective effect of C. asiatica [14]. Madecassoside (2) and madecassic acid have shown anti-inflammatory activity since they can inhibit the production of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E 2 (PGE 2 ) [15].…”
A madecassoside-rich fraction obtained from the industrial purification of Centella asiatica leaves afforded a new triterpene glycoside, named isomadecassoside (4), characterized by an ursane-type skeleton and migration of the double bond at Δ20(21) in ring E. The structure of isomadecassoside was established by means of HR-ESIMS and detailed analysis of 1D and 2D NMR spectra, which allowed a complete NMR assignment. Studies on isolated J774A.1 macrophages stimulated by LPS revealed that isomadecassoside (4) inhibited nitrite production at non-cytotoxic concentrations, thus indicating an anti-inflammatory effect similar to that of madecassoside.
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