Cardiovascular pharmacology of K2P17.1 (TASK-4, TALK-2) two-pore-domain K+ channels

Abstract

K17.1 (TASK-4, TALK-2) potassium channels are expressed in the heart and represent potential targets for pharmacological management of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. Reduced K17.1 expression was found in atria and ventricles of heart failure (HF) patients. Modulation of K17.1 currents by antiarrhythmic compounds has not been comprehensively studied to date. The objective of this study was to investigate acute effects of clinically relevant antiarrhythmic drugs on human K17.1 channels to provide a more complete picture of K17.1 electropharmacology. Whole-cell patch clamp and two-electrode voltage clamp electrophysiology was employed to study human K17.1 channel pharmacology. K17.1 channels expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes were screened for sensitivity to antiarrhythmic drugs, revealing significant activation by propafenone (+ 296%; 100 μM), quinidine (+ 58%; 100 μM), mexiletine (+ 21%; 100 μM), propranolol (+ 139%; 100 μM), and metoprolol (+ 17%; 100 μM) within 60 min. In addition, the currents were inhibited by amiodarone (- 13%; 100 μM), sotalol (- 10%; 100 μM), verapamil (- 21%; 100 μM), and ranolazine (- 8%; 100 μM). K17.1 channels were not significantly affected by ajmaline and carvedilol. Concentration-dependent K17.1 activation by propafenone was characterized in more detail. The onset of activation was fast, and current-voltage relationships were not modulated by propafenone. K17.1 activation was confirmed in mammalian Chinese hamster ovary cells, revealing 7.8-fold current increase by 100 μM propafenone. Human K17.1 channels were sensitive to multiple antiarrhythmic drugs. Differential pharmacological regulation of repolarizing K17.1 background K channels may be employed for personalized antiarrhythmic therapy.

Two-Pore-Domain Potassium (K2P-) Channels: Cardiac Expression Patterns and Disease-Specific Remodelling Processes

“…Upon heterologous expression in Xenopus laevis oocytes, homodimeric K 2P 16.1 (TALK-1) channels are inhibited by ranolazine (Table 3) [109]. 17.1 (TALK-2) channel subunits are expressed in the human heart (northern blot, RT-PCR, Taq-Man qPCR, western blot) [5,10,22,40,67,73,75] and in patient-derived iPSC (RT-PCR, qPCR, IF) [22,74]. Cardiac mRNA levels of KCNK17 were described as atrial predominant with highest abundance in purkinje fibers (qPCR, Taq-Man qPCR; Table 2) [5,10].…”

Identification of the A293 (AVE1231) Binding Site in the Cardiac Two-PoreDomain Potassium Channel TASK-1: a Common Low Affinity Antiarrhythmic Drug Binding Site

“…In heterologous expression systems, antiarrhythmic drugs block TASK-1 channels when applied in supratherapeutic concentrations [9,20,21,22,26,34,35]. To probe whether these low affinity TASK-1 inhibitors and the high affinity blocker A293 share a common drug binding site, Vaughan Williams class I to III antiarrhythmic drugs were tested for their effects on the combined pore alanine mutations.…”

Alkaline-sensitive two-pore domain potassium channels form functional heteromers in pancreatic β-cells

“…Finally, there is no specific pharmacology for TALK channels. Propanolol and propafenone, two beta-blockers with antiarrhythmic effects, have been shown to be responsible for a twofold to threefold activation of TALK2, but their effect on TALK1 and TALK2 has not been studied ( 51 ). Pyrazole derivatives, used for their analgesic properties, have also been tested on TASK2 but not on TALK channels ( 52 ).…”