Cardiovascular Dysautonomia of Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease and Type I or Type II Diabetes

Abstract

Results showed that 24-hour measures are more sensitive, that patients with end-stage renal disease and diabetes regardless of type experience significantly poorer function than do patients without diabetes, and that these values approach those associated with sudden cardiac death.

Heart rate variability in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis

“…All included articles aimed to compare HRV between T2DM patients and controls without T2DM . Both the T2DM patients and the controls had cardiovascular diseases in five studies [42,48,51,56,60] and renal disease in three studies [43,46,52]. Five studies assessed the influence of high blood pressure on HRV in T2DM compared with healthy controls [49,50,54,55,58].…”

“…For T2DM patients: Inclusion criteria were: aged over 18 [43,48], and under 65 [51], 73 [53], or 75 years old [46,52], treated with oral antidiabetic agents [47], with normal [42,44,45] or high blood pressure [49,61]. The main exclusion criteria were: pregnancy [43,62], neurological disease [43]. Body Mass Index (BMI) over 25 kg/m 2 [42,44,45], or 35 kg/m 2 [58,62], chronic heart [42,44,45,[50][51][52]57,58,[60][61][62][63], liver [56,60,63], or renal [42,42,45,56,58,[60][61][62][63] failure, insulin treatment [47,51], uncontrolled T2DM [47], thyroid disorder [50,…”

“…In each individual study, exclusion criteria were the same as for T2DM, i.e. pregnancy [43,62], neurological disease [43], BMI over 25 kg/m 2 [42,44,45] or 35 kg/m 2 [58,62], chronic heart [42,44,45,[50][51][52]57,58,[60][61][62][63], liver [56,60,63], or renal [42,42,45,56,58,[60][61][62][63] failure, thyroid disorder [50,52], or treatment that can influence HRV parameters [44][45][46]52,54,[57][58][59][60]. Controls had high blood pressure in five studies [49,56,58,60,62], and were on dialysis in three studies [43,…”

“…Healthy controls were paired with T2DM patients based on age [41,43,44,46,47,49,50,52,53,58,59,62], gender [42,44,45,47,51,59,60,63], body weight [50,59], BMI [44], and blood pressure [60].…”

Correlation between Certain Complications and Health Education Program among Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Miletus Patients

“…Danger signs of circulation problems to the heart include chest pain or pressure, shortness of breath, swollen ankles or irregular heartbeats. Signs of circulation problems to your legs pain, thighs, or calves during physical activity, [8].…”