OBJECTIVE-Metabolic syndrome is characterized by the variable coexistence of obesity, hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. It is well known that angiotensin (Ang) II is importantly involved in the metabolic syndrome. However, the role of the vasodilator Ang-(1-7)/Mas axis is not known. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of genetic deletion of the G protein-coupled receptor, Mas, in the lipidic and glycemic metabolism in FVB/N mice. RESULTS-Despite normal body weight, Mas-knockout (Mas-KO) mice presented dyslipidemia, increased levels of insulin and leptin, and an ϳ50% increase in abdominal fat mass. In addition, Mas gene-deleted mice presented glucose intolerance and reduced insulin sensitivity as well as a decrease in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake by adipocytes and decreased GLUT4 in adipose tissue. Mas Ϫ/Ϫ presented increased muscle triglycerides, while liver triglyceride levels were normal. Expression of TGF- and AGT genes was higher in Mas-KO animals in comparison with controls.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS-Plasma
CONCLUSIONS-These results show that