“…To date, studies that explored the association between the physical fitness and brain functioning have mainly focused on CRF (Bento‐Torres et al, ; Hayes, Hayes, Cadden, & Verfaellie, ; Johnson et al, ; McAuley et al, ; Oberlin et al, ; Prakash et al, ; Tian et al, ; Tseng et al, ; Wong et al, ; Zhu et al, ). However, physical fitness can be conceptualized as being composed of many subcomponents in addition to CRF (i.e., muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, agility, balance, and coordination) (Caspersen, Powell, & Christenson, ; Pate, ).…”