2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.05.014
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Cardioplegia and Diazoxide Modulate STAT3 Activation and DNA Binding

Abstract: Background-Previously, we have shown that magnesium supplemented potassium (DSA) cardioplegia and DSA containing diazoxide (DSA+DZX) significantly decrease apoptosis after ischemia. The mechanism for this enhanced cardioprotection was unknown, but we believed that alterations in signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATs) may play a role. To investigate this hypothesis, we examined the effects of DSA and DSA+DZX cardioplegia on STAT1/3 phosphorylation and DNA binding in the in situ blood perfuse… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The potassium channel opener pinacidil was also able to uncouple mitochondria (44). In addition, diazoxide can directly affect phosphorylation events within the cell and ATP synthase activity (46). Hence, pharmacological preconditioning by potassium channel openers has been proposed to reflect partial inhibition of the respiratory chain or uncoupling of mitochondria (47, 48).…”
Section: Pharmacology Of Mitochondrial Potassium Channels: Dark Side mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The potassium channel opener pinacidil was also able to uncouple mitochondria (44). In addition, diazoxide can directly affect phosphorylation events within the cell and ATP synthase activity (46). Hence, pharmacological preconditioning by potassium channel openers has been proposed to reflect partial inhibition of the respiratory chain or uncoupling of mitochondria (47, 48).…”
Section: Pharmacology Of Mitochondrial Potassium Channels: Dark Side mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, numerous carcinogens (e.g. nicotine in cigarette smoke [34], diesel exhaust particles [72], hepatitis C virus core protein [73], lipopolysaccharide (LPS) [74]), environmental stress (e.g., ultraviolet light [75], osmotic shock [76], heat shock [77] and oxidative stress [78]) and other factors such as EBV oncoprotein LMP1 [79], HIV-1 Nef protein [80], leptin [81], Ca 2 + /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIγ (CaMKIIγ) [82], bile acids and low pH [83], black soy peptides [84], diazoxide [85], isoliquiritigenin [86], and olanzapine [87] have been identified to activate STAT3 (Fig. 1).…”
Section: Stat3 Activation By Diverse Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ischemic heart disease is one of the leading causes of global morbidity and mortality (1). Mitochondrial damage is the principal pathogenesis of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury leading to cardiomyocyte death and contractile failure (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%