“…An ectopic pancreas a b may be subjected to all of the pathologic processes that can occur in the main pancreas, such as inflammation, malignant transformation, cystic degeneration, and abnormal hormonal production. [5][6][7] According to our review of the literature, symptoms were attributable to pancreatic disease in some patients, while in others a strong causal relationship of symptoms to the presence of an ectopic pancreas was difficult to establish as they were consistent with gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, pyloric obstruction, cholecystitis, common bile duct obstruction, chronic or acute appendicitis, or indeterminate digestive symptoms. Because the majority of pancreatic heterotopies are symptomatic, operative removal of the lesion for the relief of symptoms rather than for diagnosis or prophylaxis is generally acceptable to the patient, physician, and surgeon, as surgery leads to rapid recovery and a symptom-free postconvalescent lifestyle.…”