2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2017.01.027
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Carcinogenic risk and Bisphenol A exposure: A focus on molecular aspects in endoderm derived glands

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Cited by 34 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…This has raised concerns among regulatory agencies all over the world [57]. Based on this, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has determined a reference dose for BPA of 50 μg/kg body weight/day whereas the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have determined a reference dose of 4 μg/kg body weight/day [62]. In vitro, BPA has been found to cause mutagenicity in human RSa cells (a human embryonic clonal cell line established by double infection with Rous sarcoma virus and Simian virus 40) and HeLa cells [63] within the range of 100 nM to 10 μM [64].…”
Section: Bisphenol Amentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This has raised concerns among regulatory agencies all over the world [57]. Based on this, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has determined a reference dose for BPA of 50 μg/kg body weight/day whereas the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have determined a reference dose of 4 μg/kg body weight/day [62]. In vitro, BPA has been found to cause mutagenicity in human RSa cells (a human embryonic clonal cell line established by double infection with Rous sarcoma virus and Simian virus 40) and HeLa cells [63] within the range of 100 nM to 10 μM [64].…”
Section: Bisphenol Amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In vitro, BPA has been found to cause mutagenicity in human RSa cells (a human embryonic clonal cell line established by double infection with Rous sarcoma virus and Simian virus 40) and HeLa cells [63] within the range of 100 nM to 10 μM [64]. Even though a direct genotoxic effect of BPA at low doses has not been reported, exposure to BPA at environmentally relevant doses, primarily during the developmental stages, represents a risk for carcinogenesis [62]. This compound has therefore become an environmental contaminant of considerable interest [49].…”
Section: Bisphenol Amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is because BPA is commonly used in the production of plastics and it is a component of various everyday objects, such as bottles, food containers and cans, paints, thermal paper, elements of cars and furniture, household goods, and many other things. BPA can flush out from the above mentioned things, penetrate into the food, water, soil, and air, and then get into living organisms by the gastrointestinal tract, skin, or lungs [ 18 ]. Due to the similarity to estrogen and the possibility of estrogen receptor stimulation, BPA is identified as an endocrine disruptor [ 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reported data partially fulfil this gap, firstly investigating the CPF effects on immortalized rat thyrocytes [32] and identifying the gene-network associated with hepatocellular carcinoma further validated in other in vitro and in vivo model of thyroid cancers. We applied this gene network to thyroid cancers considering that: (i) IPA analysis refers to published results to build up the prediction and liver dysfunctions/carcinogenesis are widely investigated; (ii) we have recently proposed that organs of similar developmental origin might share common mechanisms of environmental carcinogenesis [26]; and (iii) liver shares the same developmental origin with thyroid. Despite the discrepancies in their regulation, the transcripts/proteins included in the ECGS or in the bioinformatically built ECGN were indeed altered in thyroid carcinogenesis in vitro (FRTL-5-RasV12 and FRTL-5 exposed to TCDD and CPF) and in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar results came out from a study on FRTL-5, immortalized rat thyrocytes, exposed to BPA. Starting from these observations, we proposed that mechanisms of toxicity can be similar in organ shearing the developmental origin [26]. Since thyroid and liver are both derived from endoderm, we chose some of the genes potentially involved in liver carcinogenesis as components of a signature that might be applied to other endodermal organs, herein defined endodermal carcinogenic gene-network (ECGN).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%