2011
DOI: 10.1039/c1nr11012h
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Carboxyl and negative charge-functionalized superparamagnetic nanochains with amorphous carbon shell and magnetic core: synthesis and their application in removal of heavy metal ions

Abstract: This communication describes carboxyl-functionalized nanochains with amorphous carbon shell (18 nm) and magnetic core using ferrocene as a single reactant under the induction of an external magnetic field (0.40 T), which shows a superparamagnetic behavior and magnetization saturation of 38.6 emu g(-1). Because of mesoporous structure (3.8 nm) and surface negative charge (-35.18 mV), the nanochains can be used as adsorbent for removing the heavy metal ions (90%) from aqueous solution.

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Cited by 38 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…19‐0629). The strongest diffraction peak at 35.73° is attributed to the (311) crystal plane, and the other representative peaks at around 30.40°, 37.23°, 43.17°, 54.56°, 57.34°, and 62.77° are assigned to the (220), (222), (400), (422), (511), and (440) crystal planes of Fe 3 O 4 , respectively . These peaks are closely consistent with the SAED results.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…19‐0629). The strongest diffraction peak at 35.73° is attributed to the (311) crystal plane, and the other representative peaks at around 30.40°, 37.23°, 43.17°, 54.56°, 57.34°, and 62.77° are assigned to the (220), (222), (400), (422), (511), and (440) crystal planes of Fe 3 O 4 , respectively . These peaks are closely consistent with the SAED results.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Therefore, this indicates the increase of the carboxyl groups, which are responsible for making the nanocomposites more acidic. The presence of carboxyl groups in nanocomposites is ascribed to the enhancement of their colloidal stability and monodispersibility in aqueous solutions [33]. Both spectra show similar behavior.…”
Section: Functionalizationmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Therefore, this indicates the increase of the carboxyl groups, which are responsible for making the nanocomposites more acidic. The presence of carboxyl groups in nanocomposites is ascribed to the enhancement of their colloidal stability and monodispersibility in aqueous solutions [33]. In addition to the incorporation of oxygen-groups on the carbon-based shell by using nitric acid, another functionalization was performed using Pluronic ® F-68 to enhance the colloidal stability of the nanocomposites in aqueous salty medium.…”
Section: Functionalizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The application of a simple magnetic field is sufficient to collect them, which fosters the development of low-cost recyclable processes. However, while many systems can efficiently remove hazardous metallic ions from waters, the elimination of organic micropollutants is still an issue [11,14]. Most of the materials are exclusively efficient for cationic or anionic molecules, and only few of them have been successfully tested on both [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%