2013
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201307583
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Carborane‐Based Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

Abstract: CA inhibitors: Human carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are diagnostic and therapeutic targets. Various carborane cages are shown to act as active-site-directed inhibitors, and substitution with a sulfamide group and other substituents leads to compounds with high selectivity towards the cancer-specific isozyme IX. Crystal structures of the carboranes in the active site provide information that can be applied to the structure-based design of specific inhibitors.

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Cited by 97 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…13,16 The reasons are their low toxicity, metabolic stability and their ability to participate in various unique noncovalent interactions. 16,17 Structural details about their binding are only known for a few proteins -HIV-1 protease, 18 dihydrofolate reductase 19 (DHFR), carbonic anhydrase 20,21 and vitamin D receptor. 16,17 Structural details about their binding are only known for a few proteins -HIV-1 protease, 18 dihydrofolate reductase 19 (DHFR), carbonic anhydrase 20,21 and vitamin D receptor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13,16 The reasons are their low toxicity, metabolic stability and their ability to participate in various unique noncovalent interactions. 16,17 Structural details about their binding are only known for a few proteins -HIV-1 protease, 18 dihydrofolate reductase 19 (DHFR), carbonic anhydrase 20,21 and vitamin D receptor. 16,17 Structural details about their binding are only known for a few proteins -HIV-1 protease, 18 dihydrofolate reductase 19 (DHFR), carbonic anhydrase 20,21 and vitamin D receptor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although their introduction into inhibitors has yielded promising bio-active compounds, these nido -carbaboranyl derivatives have not yet proved to be superior to the respective phenyl or adamantyl analogues. [5] …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first attempts to use carboranes as a pharmacophore have been initiated by Endo and coworkers, who introduced the 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)carborane core as a steroidal framework [8,9]. Since their reports, various compounds have been synthesized based on the carborane pharmacophore strategy including folic acid analogs [10], antifolates [11], flufenamic acid and diflunisal analogs [12], aspirin and indomethacin analogs [13,14], nicotinamide phosphoribosyltranferase inhibitors [15], carbonic anhydrase inhibitors [16], purinergic P2X 7 receptor antagonists [17], combretastatin analogs [18], and manassantin analogs [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%