Intramolecular electron transfer between CoII(SQ) and CoIII(Cat) redox isomers has been investigated for the
series of complexes Co(N-N)(3,6-DBQ)2, where 3,6-DBQ is the semiquinonate or catecholate form of 3,6-di-tert-butyl-1,2-benzoquinone and N-N is tetramethylmethylenediamine (tmmda), tetramethylethylenediamine (tmeda),
or tetramethylpropylenediamine (tmpda). Measurements of magnetic properties and changes in electronic spectra
indicate that the transition temperature (T
1/2) for Co(III)/Co(II) redox isomerism in the solid state and in toluene
solution is the lowest for Co(tmpda)(3,6-DBQ)2. This is attributed to the flexibility of the six-membered chelate
ring of Co(tmpda) and a positive contribution to ΔS for the equilibrium. Transition temperatures for the tmmda
and tmeda analogues are more than 150 deg higher than that for the tmpda species. Structural characterization of
CoIII(tmmda)(3,6-DBSQ)(3,6-DBCat), CoIII(tmeda)(3,6-DBSQ)(3,6-DBCat), and CoII(tmpda)(3,6-DBSQ)2 has
shown that the Co(tmmda) and Co(tmeda) chelate rings are conformationally ordered, while there is considerable
disorder in the Co(tmpda) chelate ring. In toluene solution, T
1/2 is approximately 15 deg higher for Co(tmeda)(3,6-DBSQ)2 than for the tmmda analogue due to the more contracted chelate ring of CoIII(tmmda)(3,6-DBSQ)(3,6-DBCat). For the Co(N-N)(3,6-DBQ)2 series, T
1/2 varies as tmpda ≪ tmmda < tmeda.