2021
DOI: 10.3390/cells10102540
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Carbonic Anhydrase IV Selective Inhibitors Counteract the Development of Colitis-Associated Visceral Pain in Rats

Abstract: Persistent pain affecting patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) is still very difficult to treat. Carbonic anhydrase (CA) represents an intriguing pharmacological target considering the anti-hyperalgesic efficacy displayed by CA inhibitors in both inflammatory and neuropathic pain models. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of inhibiting CA IV, particularly when expressed in the gut, on visceral pain associated with colitis induced by 2,4-di-nitrobenzene sulfonic acid (DNBS) in rats. Vis… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Previous works have highlighted the active role of several carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) in reducing different pain states in preclinical settings. CAIs’ efficacy against rheumatoid arthritis has emerged [ 9 , 10 , 11 ] as well as against visceral pain, and in this experiment, the CAI IV isoform has been revealed as the main actor to counteract the development of colitis in rats [ 12 ]. Moving to neuropathies induced by chemotherapeutic drugs, CAIs have been observed to possess anti-neuropathic properties in particular against oxaliplatin-induced neurotoxicity [ 13 , 14 , 33 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Previous works have highlighted the active role of several carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) in reducing different pain states in preclinical settings. CAIs’ efficacy against rheumatoid arthritis has emerged [ 9 , 10 , 11 ] as well as against visceral pain, and in this experiment, the CAI IV isoform has been revealed as the main actor to counteract the development of colitis in rats [ 12 ]. Moving to neuropathies induced by chemotherapeutic drugs, CAIs have been observed to possess anti-neuropathic properties in particular against oxaliplatin-induced neurotoxicity [ 13 , 14 , 33 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent discoveries, aimed to identify and characterize new therapeutic strategies, have highlighted the inhibition of carbonic anhydrase (CA) as a new valid approach for pain management [ 8 ]. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) have been shown to possess pain-relieving properties against inflammatory pain resembling human rheumatoid arthritis [ 9 , 10 , 11 ] against persistent visceral pain, in which the CA IV isoform is particularly involved, [ 12 ] as well as against oxaliplatin-induced pain threshold alterations [ 13 , 14 ]. CAs are a ubiquitous superfamily of enzymes that catalyze a reaction fundamental for life: the hydration of CO 2 to bicarbonate and protons.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the end of the experiment, the sensitivity and visceral pain caused by colitis were evaluated using three different methodologies such as Von Frey, VMR, and AWR tests. We followed all the steps based on previous studies [ 37 , 38 , 39 ] and they are briefly described below. Hypersensitivity to abdominal pain has been evaluated by the von Frey test, which consists of a force detector equipped with a plastic tip [ 38 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A score 0 means that no behavioral response has been observed, score 1 means that the animal remained motionless during distension in the colon or had some occasional movement, score 2 means that a weak abdominal contraction was observed, score 3 means that a strong abdominal contraction was observed, and score 4 means that the animal had violent contractions of the body and abdomen [ 37 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For abdominal withdrawal response (AWR) we used the method indicated by Lucarini et al [ 25 ], through a semi-quantitative score.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%