2017
DOI: 10.1007/s11099-017-0685-4
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Carbonic anhydrase - a universal enzyme of the carbon-based life

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Cited by 41 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Carbonic anhydrase (CA, E.C. 4.2.1.1), a zinc metalloenzyme, can efficiently catalyze the reversible hydration of CO 2 to bicarbonate ion [1,2]. In nature, chemical fixation of CO 2 usually requires high temperatures, high pressure and long reaction times, while carbonic anhydrase can fix carbon dioxide and have a high reaction rate under low pressure conditions [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carbonic anhydrase (CA, E.C. 4.2.1.1), a zinc metalloenzyme, can efficiently catalyze the reversible hydration of CO 2 to bicarbonate ion [1,2]. In nature, chemical fixation of CO 2 usually requires high temperatures, high pressure and long reaction times, while carbonic anhydrase can fix carbon dioxide and have a high reaction rate under low pressure conditions [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The interconversion between CO 2 and HCO 3 − is fundamental for the successful flow of biochemical processes in all living cells [ 1 ]. Metabolic conversion is ensured by the hydration of carbonic anhydride which leads to the corresponding soluble ion, bicarbonate, and the release of a proton [ 2 , 3 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the high number of physiological process in which these chemical species are essential, the optimal balance between them is vital for all life forms [ 2 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]. This equilibrium is regulated by a superfamily of metalloenzyme, the carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) [ 1 ]. By accelerating this normally slow reaction [ 8 ], CAs fulfil the metabolic needs connected to CO 2 /bicarbonate and protons [ 2 , 4 , 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, most chloroplast-located proteins are synthesized in the ER and then transported to the chloroplast through the secretory pathway. CAH1, alpha-type carbonic anhydrase (EC 4.2.1.1), is one of the few plant proteins known to be targeted to the chloroplast, and which is essential for efficient photosynthesis (Samuelsson and Karlsson 2001, Burén et al 2011, Kupriyanova et al 2017. The mature CAH1 harboring multiple glycoforms of N-glycans (Burén et al 2011) might be a good substrate to study the relation between N-glycosylation and photosynthesis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%