Carbon‐nickel core‐shell nanofibers decorated with bimetallic nickel‐gallium chalcogenide nanosheets as flexible, binder‐free lithium‐ion‐battery anodes

Abstract

Summary We fabricated ultrathin nanosheets of bimetallic chalcogenides (NiGa2S4) using a hydrothermal process, which significantly reduced the number of Li+ diffusion pathways and promoted rapid electron transport. Flexible carbon nanofibers (CNFs) were prepared by electrospinning and post‐annealing. These CNFs were electroplated with nickel and decorated with gallium, which has a relatively high theoretical capacity and low volume‐expansion rate during lithiation. The gallium concentration was optimized to obtain the thinnest and most uniform NiGa2S4 nanosheets. The optimal anode exhibited a reversible specific capacity of 1349 mAh·g−1 at a current density of 62.5 mA·g−1 in the first cycle. Furthermore, the NiGa2S4 anode was used to power a light‐emitting‐diode under severe bending conditions, demonstrating its superior mechanical durability.