Electro-Fenton-based membrane (EFM) technologies are
promising
for removing micropollutants in wastewater bearing several benefits
such as minimized chemical input, accelerated reactive oxygen species
(ROS) generation, and improved ROS utilization efficiency, thanks
to the enhanced mass transfer and effectively enlarged electroactive
area. However, the complex mechanism and synergies between electro-Fenton
reactions and membrane confinement remain unclear; gaining such information
would be much beneficial for rational catalyst/membrane design, system
optimization, and further application in actual water conditions.
In this Perspective, we systematically describe the membrane compositions,
multiple reaction pathways, and advances in EFM systems. Then, we
proposed some promising hybrid systems that exhibit great synergies
in maximizing purification efficiency. Finally, this perspective
provides a roadmap for the future development of EFM systems with
low cost and high efficiency by outlining the advanced membrane material
design, coupling processes, and integrated device design.