2016
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201501633
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Carbon Nanofiber/3D Nanoporous Silicon Hybrids as High Capacity Lithium Storage Materials

Abstract: Carbon nanofiber (CNF)/3D nanoporous (3DNP) Si hybrid materials were prepared by chemical etching of melt-spun Si/Al-Cu-Fe alloy nanocomposites, followed by carbonization using a pitch. CNFs were successfully grown on the surface of 3DNP Si particles using residual Fe impurities after acidic etching, which acted as a catalyst for the growth of CNFs. The resulting CNF/3DNP Si hybrid materials showed an enhanced cycle performance up to 100 cycles compared to that of the pristine Si/Al-Cu-Fe alloy nanocomposite a… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…17,30,31 Material Characterizations. Si-Ti-Fe-Al alloy buttons were fabricated by arc melting on a copper hearth using a nonconsumable tungsten electrode in an argon atmosphere.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…17,30,31 Material Characterizations. Si-Ti-Fe-Al alloy buttons were fabricated by arc melting on a copper hearth using a nonconsumable tungsten electrode in an argon atmosphere.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[6][7][8] Thus, the formationo fn ovel materials at the nanoscale level considerably enhancer echargeableb atteries with ah igh specific capacity,g ood rate capability,a nd long life. Nanostructured electrode materials may shorten the transport lengths for electrons and ions, improve effective active sites, and control volumer eduction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanostructured electrode materials may shorten the transport lengths for electrons and ions, improve effective active sites, and control volumer eduction. [6][7][8] Thus, the formationo fn ovel materials at the nanoscale level considerably enhancer echargeableb atteries with ah igh specific capacity,g ood rate capability,a nd long life. It is assumed that we can further revolutionize battery systems by synthesizing innovative materials throught he field of nanochemistry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The result is producing alternate structure of metal‐and‐gap with an average metal ligament diameter (or pore diameter) as small as 3 nm . Dealloying technology has been widely used in the field of batteries, chemical sensors, capacitor and catalysis because of its simple and efficient production process. In this work, we present the morphology‐controllable synthesis and electrochemical property of Si x Sb alloy possessing nanoporous structure by the chemical dealloying of Al‐Si‐Sb alloy ribbon.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%