Carbon monoxide and methane adsorption of crude oil refinery using activated carbon from palm shells as biosorbent

Yuliusman, Yuliusman; Afdhol, Muhammad Khairul; Sanal, Alristo

doi:10.1088/1757-899x/316/1/012016

Cited by 13 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Therefore, the additional 0.2 million USD of profit margin is economically viable (Hakiki et al, 2017). Utilization of renewable energy is a solution in the development of future energy, both from organic or inorganic waste to reduce gas emission as the government regulations for future energy (Afdhol, Abdurrahman, et al, 2019;Afdhol, Lubis, et al, 2019;Yuliusman et al, 2018). The laboratory experiments and numerical models have been developed in various studies to improve electrical heating for heavy oil as well as eco-friendly and economical terms.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Prospect of Electrical Enhanced Oil Recovery for Heavy Oil: A Review

Afdhol

Erfando

Hidayat

et al. 2020

J. earth energy eng.

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This paper presents a review of electrical heating for the recovery of heavy oil which the work adopts methods used in the past and the prospects for crude oil recovery in the future. Heavy oil is one of the crude oils with API more than 22 which has the potential to overcome the current light oil crisis. However, high viscosity and density are challenges in heavy oil recovery. The method is often used to overcome these challenges by using thermal injection methods, but this method results in economic and environmental issues. The electrical heating method could be a solution to replace conventional thermal methods in which the methodology of electrical heating is to transfer heat into the reservoir due to increasing oil mobility. Because the temperature rises, it could help to reduce oil viscosity, then heavy oil will flow easily. The applications of electrical heating have been adopted in this paper where the prospects of electrical heating are carried out to be useful as guidelines of electrical heating. The challenge of electrical heating is the excessive heat will damage the formation that must be addressed in the prospect of electrical heating which must meet energy efficiency. The use of Artificial intelligence becomes a new technology to overcome problems that are often found in conventional thermal methods where this method could avoid steam breakthrough and excessive heat. Therefore, it becomes more efficient and could reduce costs.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Prospect of Electrical Enhanced Oil Recovery for Heavy Oil: A Review

Afdhol

Erfando

Hidayat

et al. 2020

J. earth energy eng.

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“…Biopolimer yang umum dan sudah komersil pada saat ini adalah injeksi polimer yang berasal dari polisakarida xanthan gum hasil fermentasi Xanthomonas campestris (Abidin, dkk., 2012;Afdhol & Sanal, 2018;Jang, dkk., 2015;Mahdavi & Zebarjad, 2018).…”

Section: A Ketersediaan Bahan Bakuunclassified

Biopolimer dari Bahan Organik sebagai Biopolimer pada Metode EOR

Lestari¹,

Afdhol²,

Fiki³

et al. 2020

LPMGB

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Rendahnya area sweep efficiency selama waterflooding merupakan salah satu masalah dalam meningkatkan produksi minyak. Sweep efficiency waterflood kurang efektif dikarenakan permeabilitas air yang besar di batuan. Viskositas air bisa meningkat jika menambahkan polimer pada air sehingga bisa mengurangi permeabilitas air dibatuan. Injeksi polimer cukup menjanjikan untuk meningkatkan produksi minyak. Biopolimer merupakan salah satu jenis polimer yang berasal dari mahkluk hidup dengan komponen utama penyusunnya adalah karbohidrat. Bahan yang sering dijadikan biopolimer dan terdapat banyak di alam adalah polisakarida. Untuk mendapatkan polisakarida maka dilakukan ekstraksi pada bahan yang digunakan. Ekstraksi yang digunakan memiliki banyak jenis yang akan mempengaruhi biopolimer yang terbentuk. Pada review ini, berbagai aspek biopolimer dibahas mulai dari sumber biopolimer, jenis ekstraksi, dan serta uji reologi biopolimer.

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“…The source of the active carbon raw material is biomass which has a high percentage of cellulose, lignin, and starch content. One potential biomass waste that can be processed into activated carbon is durian shell because it has a cellulose element of around 5060%, 5% lignin, and 5% starch (Yuliusman et al, 2018). Durian shell has a percentage of 6075% of durian fruit (Yuliusman et al, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Technology Development of Adsorption Cigarette Smoke using Modified Activated Carbon with MgO from Waste Biomass of Durian Shell

Yuliusman¹,

Putri²,

Sipangkar³

et al. 2019

IJTech

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Activated carbon is one solution to overcome the problem of cigarette smoke which is very dangerous for health where durian shell waste is chosen as the base material. Durian shell waste was chosen because it contains high cellulose, lignin, and starch. Its production also reaches 746,805 thousand tons per year. Durian shell waste that had been activated by chemical activation with K2CO3 versus activated carbon is 1:1, 3:2, and 2:1, and by physical activation with N2 was then modified with MgO with variations in concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, and 2% at 450 o C for 30 minutes. Activated carbon and modified activated carbon were then characterized by the Iod Number test, BET test, SEM test, and EDX test. The best non-modified activated carbon was the carbon which was chemical and physically activated at ratio 3:2 with results of 41.56% in yield, 399.44 mg/g in iodine numbers, and 694.13 m 2 /g in surface area. While the best modified activated carbon was at MgO concentration of 2% with a yield of 97%, an iodine number of 625.70 mg/g, and a surface area of 1,029.90 m 2 /g. The CO gas adsorption application, which is the component with the largest contribution in cigarette smoke, and cigarette smoke itself were tested using modified activated carbon. The results showed that 2% modified activated carbon was the best type of activated carbon to degrade CO in 3.89%/gram per minute with an adsorption ability of 0.215%. This activated carbon was also able to purify the air from the cigarette in 8.04%/gr activated carbon per minute with an adsorption ability of 0.87%.

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Carbon monoxide and methane adsorption of crude oil refinery using activated carbon from palm shells as biosorbent

Cited by 13 publications

References 12 publications

The Prospect of Electrical Enhanced Oil Recovery for Heavy Oil: A Review

The Prospect of Electrical Enhanced Oil Recovery for Heavy Oil: A Review

Biopolimer dari Bahan Organik sebagai Biopolimer pada Metode EOR

Technology Development of Adsorption Cigarette Smoke using Modified Activated Carbon with MgO from Waste Biomass of Durian Shell

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