1958
DOI: 10.1016/s0082-0784(58)80092-2
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Carbon formation in very rich hydrocarbon-air flames—I. Studies of chemical content, temperature, ionization and particulate matter

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Cited by 27 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Perhaps the earliest observation of intriguing tubelike structures in flames was reported by Singer [11] in the 1950s and within the last decade there have been occasional reports of nanotube structures [12][13][14][15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perhaps the earliest observation of intriguing tubelike structures in flames was reported by Singer [11] in the 1950s and within the last decade there have been occasional reports of nanotube structures [12][13][14][15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The formed filaments were hollow with metal granules at the tips. The reported deposit structures closely resembled structures of carbon filaments formed by methane and carbon monoxide decomposition over transition metal catalysts [41]. In the same year when carbon nanotubes were discovered by Iijima [31], Saito et al [42] reported the formation of elongated carbonaceous structures on the surface of a probe introduced in a sooting hydrocarbon flame.…”
Section: Flame As a Synthesis Mediummentioning
confidence: 69%
“…The potential of the flames for synthesis of elongated carbon nanoforms was demonstrated [41] long before carbon nanotubes were discovered by Iijima [31] in the process of vaporization of graphite. The formation of elongated filamentous carbon on the surface of a solid support inserted in a diffusion flame was reported in very early flame studies [28].…”
Section: Flame As a Synthesis Mediummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, dilution with inert gas affects the morphology of CNTs by controlling naceous tube-like structures produced through flame synthesis were observed by Singer in 1950 [29]. The essential components for the catalytic CNT synthesis are basically gaseous carbon and a heat source as well as catalysts.…”
Section: Diffusion Flame Synthesismentioning
confidence: 96%