2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00703-4
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Carbon fixation from mineral carbonates

Abstract: Photoautotrophs assimilate oxidized carbon obtained from one of two sources: dissolved or atmospheric. Despite its size, the pool of lithospheric carbonate is not known to be a direct source for autotrophy. Yet, the mechanism that euendolithic cyanobacteria use to excavate solid carbonates suggests that minerals could directly supply CO2 for autotrophy. Here, we use stable isotopes and NanoSIMS to show that the cyanobacterium Mastigocoleus testarum derives most of its carbon from the mineral it excavates, grow… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(23 reference statements)
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“…18 ). Previous studies in euendolithic cyanobacterium Mastigocoleus testarum 28 showed that the released Ca 2+ from the carbocite passively diffused into the apical cell, moved thereafter from cell to cell, and was finally pumped into the liquid medium by the distal cell through a P-type calcium ATPase. In Pyropia , two genes encoding P-type calcium ATPase were identified and both of them exhibited high expression in the conchocelis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18 ). Previous studies in euendolithic cyanobacterium Mastigocoleus testarum 28 showed that the released Ca 2+ from the carbocite passively diffused into the apical cell, moved thereafter from cell to cell, and was finally pumped into the liquid medium by the distal cell through a P-type calcium ATPase. In Pyropia , two genes encoding P-type calcium ATPase were identified and both of them exhibited high expression in the conchocelis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In light of a recent study by Guida et al . (2017), endolithic microalgae such as Ostreobium , could also use bicarbonate ions (HCO 3 − ) released during carbonate dissolution for photosynthesis. Indeed, these authors showed that the microboring cyanobacterium, Mastigocoleus testarum (in cultured strain BC008 and under natural conditions), is able to fix carbon derived from mineral calcite substrate when seawater DIC is limiting.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…in dead carbonate substrates (Enochs et al, 2016). In light of a recent study by Guida et al (2017), endolithic microalgae such as Ostreobium, could also use bicarbonate ions (HCO 3 -) released during carbonate dissolution for photosynthesis. Indeed, these authors showed that the microboring cyanobacterium, Mastigocoleus testarum (in cultured strain BC008 and under natural conditions), is able to fix carbon derived from mineral calcite substrate when seawater DIC is limiting.…”
Section: Nutritional (C and N) Sources For Ostreobium Phenotypesmentioning
confidence: 99%