“…Novel carbon‐based nanomaterials, including graphene,, carbon nanotubes (CNTs),, graphitic carbon nitride, carbon fibers (CFs), and biomass‐derived carbon, are being actively investigated as new anode materials for high performance LIBs. Among these materials, CFs have triggered tremendous interest in LIB fields owing to their high surface area, structural stability, and good conductivity, which make them an ideal substrate for loading active materials in electrocatalysis, and secondary batteries . Most importantly, CFs can be directly used as a promising anode in providing high capability, excellent rate performance, and superior cyclic stability in LIBs ,.…”