1982
DOI: 10.1097/00000542-198212000-00017
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Carbon Dioxide Embolism during Laparoscopy

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Cited by 125 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…4,6,8 When CO 2 , which is highly soluble, is used, this accident is rare. 19,20 It has not been reported during laparoscopic liver resections or adrenalectomies, which also include dissection of the inferior vena cava or its major branches. However, precautions such as abdominal pressure monitoring and hepatic vein control are warranted.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,6,8 When CO 2 , which is highly soluble, is used, this accident is rare. 19,20 It has not been reported during laparoscopic liver resections or adrenalectomies, which also include dissection of the inferior vena cava or its major branches. However, precautions such as abdominal pressure monitoring and hepatic vein control are warranted.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18-21 and gas embolism. [22][23][24][25] which have mostly been proven not to be major concerns. [26][27][28] However, laparoscopic application to liver surgery was relatively delayed due to the complexity of the operation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transperitoneal CO 2 absorption determines higher endtidal CO 2 (EtCO 2 ) 8-10 min after gas insufflation, irrespective of the site and duration of administration; increased minute ventilation maintains PaCO 2 in normal limits in most cases, possibly leading to a further increase in airway pressure (LE 1b) [385,386]. Increased arterial CO 2 content might not be accurately reflected by EtCO 2 , perhaps as a consequence of increased dead space induced by PP.…”
Section: Pathophysiological Changes During Laparoscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A rational approach to overcome the increase in PaCO 2 and acidosis is controlled mechanical hyperventilation (LE 1b) [385]. As a detriment, ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) is closely related to high-volume/high-pressure mechanical ventilation mode, especially during long procedures; therefore, a reduction in PaCO 2 should be achieved through a greater respiratory rate thus avoiding tidal volume increase.…”
Section: Ventilatory Strategies To Protect the Lungmentioning
confidence: 99%