Palladium(II)-catalyzed oxidative carbocyclizations represent an important class of reactions, which have provided powerful and atom-economical approaches to carbo-and heterocycles. [1][2][3][4][5] In particular, oxidative carbocyclization strategies have been efficiently applied to total synthesis.[3] As a continuation of our research on the palladium-catalyzed oxidative carbocyclizations of dienallenes [4] and enallenes, [5] we recently developed palladium-catalyzed arylating or borylating oxidative carbocyclizations of allenynes [6] by using the corresponding arylboronic acid or B 2 pin 2 . [7] In connection with our previous studies on acetoxylation(hydroxylation)/carbocyclizations of dienallenes (Scheme 1 a), [4] we envisioned an oxidative acetoxylation/carbocyclization of allenynes 1 in the presence of HOAc/ LiOAc, with a simple Pd II salt as the catalyst (Scheme 1 b). Based on the previously proposed mechanism, [4,5] the reaction was expected to be initiated by allene attack on Pd II through allylic C À H bond cleavage followed by alkyne insertion to give acetoxylated triene product 2. However, the reaction took an unexpected path, and herein we report on a palladium-catalyzed oxidative acyloxylation/carbocyclization of allenynes 1 to give acyloxylated vinylallenes 3 (Scheme 1 b). An aerobic version of this transformation was also realized by using catalytic amounts of p-benzoquinone together with cobalt salophen. In our preliminary study, we chose allenyne 1 a with a pentyl group on the triple bond as the model substrate to study the oxidative carbocyclization in the presence of HOAc/ LiOAc. To our surprise, treatment of 1 a with Pd(OAc) 2 (5 mol %), LiOAc·2 H 2 O (2 equiv), and p-benzoquinone (BQ; 1.2 equiv) at 60 8C in HOAc gave an acetoxylated vinylallene product 3 aa in 61 % yield along with dimer 4 a in 10 % yield (Table 1, entry 1). The reaction in the absence of LiOAc·2 H 2 O also proceeded smoothly to give 3 aa in 63 % yield and 4 a in 10 % yield (Table 1, entry 2, defined as method A), whereas the replacement of acetic acid with acetone as the solvent resulted in a complicated mixture (entry 3). In a solvent study, acetone was found to work as solvent in the presence of acetic acid (5 equiv) for this transformation (Table 1, entry 4, defined as method B). Compared with 60 8C, room temperature or a higher temperScheme 1. Palladium-catalyzed oxidative acetoxylation/carbocyclization of dienallenes and allenynes (E = CO 2 Me). Yield of 4 a [%][a]