“…Previous chemical investigations on F. carica resulted in the separation of a series of natural products, such as isoflavonoids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, lignans, alkaloids, coumarins, and sesquiterpenes, which account for a wide variety of biological activities, including antispasmodic, hypoglycemic, anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, antioxidant, hemostatic antitumor, and hypolipidemic activities. − Our preliminary findings indicated that the 90% ethanol extract of the fruits of F. carica collected from Shandong Province of China displayed a pronounced inhibitory effect against NO production induced by lipopolysaccharide in mouse macrophage RAW 264.7 cells with an IC 50 value of 4.58 ± 0.08 μg/mL, and antiproliferative activities with the IC 50 values ranged from 5.62 ± 0.09 to 28.19 ± 0.12 μM in vitro. In our ongoing research into natural products with structural diversity and biological diversity from tropical medicinal plants and fruits in China, − a systematic phytochemical study on the fruits of F. carica was therefore implemented and resulted in the isolation and characterization of four new prenylated isoflavone derivatives, ficucaricones A–D ( 1 – 4 ), along with 12 known prenylated isoflavone derivatives. The structures of 1 – 4 were ambiguously established based on comprehensive spectroscopic data analyses, and the known compounds were determined via comparing their NMR and mass spectrometry (MS) data with those data reported in the literature.…”