Caracterización clínica de la incontinencia urinaria y factores asociados en usuarias de la Unidad de la Mujer del Centro de Salud Familiar Ultraestación en la ciudad de Chillán, Chile

Ardila, Olga Rincón

doi:10.4067/s0034-98872015000200008

Cited by 13 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…In 2002, the International Continence Society (ICS) defined urinary incontinence (UI) as “the involuntary passage of urine for any reason” ( Abrams et al, 2002 ). UI is a common condition during pregnancy, with a prevalence of 16.8%–72.0% ( Adaji et al, 2011 ; Bo et al, 2012 ; Tanawattanacharoen & Thongtawee, 2013 ; Rincon, 2015 ; Abdullah et al, 2016 ). UI may exert a negative effect on pregnant women’s working routines, free time activities, and sexual intimacy ( Wijma et al, 2001 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences in urinary incontinence symptoms and pelvic floor structure changes during pregnancy between nulliparous and multiparous women

Luo

Chen

et al. 2017

PeerJ

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BackgroundThis study was performed to compare changes in urinary incontinence (UI) symptoms and pelvic floor structure during pregnancy between nulliparous and multiparous women.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was performed among pregnant women from July 2016 to January 2017. In total, 358 pregnant women from two hospitals underwent an interview and pelvic floor transperineal ultrasound assessment. A questionnaire regarding sociodemographic, gynecological, obstetric features and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF) were used for the interview. Imaging data sets were analyzed offline to assess the bladder neck vertical position (BNVP), urethral angles (α, β, and γ angles), and hiatal area (HA) at rest and at maximal Valsalva maneuver (VM).ResultsAfter excluding 16 women with invalid data, 342 women were included. The prevalence (χ2 = 9.15, P = 0.002), frequency (t = 2.52, P = 0.014), usual amount of UI (t = 2.23, P = 0.029) and scores of interference with daily life (t = 2.03, P = 0.045) during pregnancy were higher in multiparous than nulliparous women. A larger bladder neck descent (BND) (F = 4.398, P < 0.001), HA (F = 6.977, P < 0.001), α angle (F = 2.178, P = 0.030), β angle (F = 4.404, P < 0.001), and γ angle (F = 2.54, P = 0.011) at VM were discovered in pregnant women with UI than without UI. Multiparous women had a significantly higher BND (t = 2.269, P = 0.024) and a larger α angle (F = 2.894, P = 0.004), β angle (F = 2.473, P = 0.014), and γ angle (F = 3.255, P = 0.001) at VM than did nulliparous women.ConclusionMultiparous women experienced more obvious UI symptoms and pelvic floor structure changes during pregnancy than did nulliparous women.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences in urinary incontinence symptoms and pelvic floor structure changes during pregnancy between nulliparous and multiparous women

Luo

Chen

et al. 2017

PeerJ

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“…La etiología de la IU puede ser multifactorial, pero como denominador común podemos encontrar alguna disfunción del suelo pélvico (Herderschee et al, 2011). Los principales factores de riesgo asociados a la inconti-nencia son los cambios fisiológicos posmenopáusicos, edad avanzada, partos vaginales y multiparidad, cirugías pélvicas y el sobrepeso (Rincón Ardila, 2015). La carencia de la hormona estrogénica puede generar desórdenes en el sistema urinario, tales como disuria, poliaquiuria, urgencia miccional y nicturia (Coyne et al, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Efectividad de los ejercicios hipopresivos en la reducción de síntomas de incontinencia urinaria y mejora de calidad de vida en mujeres menopáusicas: una revisión sistemática de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados (Effectiveness of hypopressive exercises in reducing urinary incontinence symptoms and improving quality of life in menopausal women: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials)

Zuñiga

Morales

Berríos-Contreras

et al. 2023

Retos

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El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la efectividad de los ejercicios hipopresivos sobre los síntomas de incontinencia urinaria y calidad de vida en mujeres adultas menopáusicas en comparación con un grupo control u otro tipo de entrenamiento de suelo pélvico. Se realizó una búsqueda en las siguientes bases de datos: PEDro, Pubmed, The Cochrane, Scielo y Science direct hasta el 06 de agosto del 2022. Se incluyeron ensayos clínicos aleatorizados que evaluaron los efectos del ejercicio hipopresivo sobre la incontinencia urinaria y calidad de vida en mujeres. Se consideró la declaración PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) para la realización de la revisión sistemática, para evaluar la calidad metodológica se utilizó la escala Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) y la clasificación Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) para evaluar el nivel de calidad de la evidencia. Fueron identificados 87 estudios de los cuales solo 3 de ellos cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Los artículos seleccionados presentaban una muestra constituida por 266 mujeres adultas con una edad entre 42 y 68 años. Los resultados de la presente revisión sistemática indicaron un nivel de calidad de la evidencia moderado para los ejercicios hipopresivos sobre los síntomas de incontinencia urinaria y calidad de vida en mujeres menopáusicas. Palabras Claves: ejercicios hipopresivos, calidad de vida, incontinencia urinaria Abstract. The present study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of hypopressive exercises on urinary incontinence symptoms and quality of life in adult menopausal women compared to a control group or another type of pelvic floor training. PEDro, Pubmed, The Cochrane, Scielo and Science direct databases were searched until 6 of august 2022. Randomized clinical trials evaluating the effects of hypopressive exercise on urinary incontinence and quality of life in women were included. The PRISMA statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) was considered to carry out the systematic review. To assess the methodological quality of studies it was used the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale and the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development Classification and Evaluation (GRADE) was used to assess the quality level of the evidence. 87 studies were identified, of which only 3 of them met the inclusion criteria. The selected articles presented a sample made up of 266 adult women aged between 42 and 68 years. The results indicated a moderate level of quality of evidence for hypopressive exercises on symptoms of urinary incontinence and quality of life in menopausal women. Keywords: hypopressive exercises, quality of life, urinary incontinence.

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“…A incontinência urinária (IU)acomete milhares de pessoas de todas a faixa etária de idades, sendo com maior frequência as do sexo feminino, afetando diretamente a qualidade de suas vidas, além disso pode afetar mulheres de todas as idades, influenciar a saúde uroginecológica e a Qualidade de Vida (QV) da mulher e família (CORREIA S, et al, 2009). A IU é definida pela International Continence Society (ICS) como qualquer queixa de perda de urina, independentemente do grau de desconforto social ou higiênico que cause, avançando em média 14% a 57% das mulheres com idade entre 20 e 89 anos (RINCON, 2015). O Brasil possui uma população que equivale a cerca de 190 milhões de habitantes, onde aproximadamente 56% são mulheres, dentre elas um terço desta população é acometida pela IU (VIANA SBP, et al, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Incontinência urinária feminina: uma revisão bibliográfica

Pereira¹,

Camac²,

Mesquita³

et al. 2019

Acervo Saúde

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Objetivo:Descrever o impacto da incontinência urinária feminina narotina diária.Métodos:Foi realizado uma revisão bibliográfica atualizada sobre incontinência urinaria feminina direcionada aos aspectos de qualidade de vida obtida da pesquisa na base de dados eletrônicas Scielo, Lilacs, Medline e PubMed.Resultados:O motivo das mulheres optarem por não buscar tratamento pode ser atribuído à desesperança, à depressão e ao constrangimento de ter que compartilhar sua condição com outros indivíduos. Diagnósticos correto é importante na avaliação e no tratamento de mulheres com IU, assim como na determinação do efeito sobre a Qualidade de Vida (QV) da mulher. Diversas formas de tratamento podem ser aplicadas para o tratamento das IU, incluindo medicação, exercícios que sejam específicos, algumas técnicas de estimulação dentre muitas outras.Conclusão: Intervenções e acompanhamento quanto à prevenção da Incontinência urinária desde o início e manter o fortalecimento da musculatura pélvica devem ser voltadas a mulheres que apresentem sintomas mesmo que sejam iniciais afim de conseguir uma eficiência no tratamento.

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Caracterización clínica de la incontinencia urinaria y factores asociados en usuarias de la Unidad de la Mujer del Centro de Salud Familiar Ultraestación en la ciudad de Chillán, Chile

Abstract: (Rev Med Chile 2015; 143: 203-212)

Cited by 13 publications

References 39 publications

Differences in urinary incontinence symptoms and pelvic floor structure changes during pregnancy between nulliparous and multiparous women

Differences in urinary incontinence symptoms and pelvic floor structure changes during pregnancy between nulliparous and multiparous women

Incontinência urinária feminina: uma revisão bibliográfica

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Caracterización clínica de la incontinencia urinaria y factores asociados en usuarias de la Unidad de la Mujer del Centro de Salud Familiar Ultraestación en la ciudad de Chillán, Chile

Abstract: (Rev Med Chile 2015; 143: 203-212)

Cited by 13 publications

References 39 publications

Differences in urinary incontinence symptoms and pelvic floor structure changes during pregnancy between nulliparous and multiparous women

Differences in urinary incontinence symptoms and pelvic floor structure changes during pregnancy between nulliparous and multiparous women

Incontinência urinária feminina: uma revisão bibliográfica

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Product

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Caracterización clínica de la incontinencia urinaria y factores asociados en usuarias de la Unidad de la Mujer del Centro de Salud Familiar Ultraestación en la ciudad de Chillán, Chile