Caracterização técnico-jurídica da insalubridade e periculosidade e sua aplicação na gestão de segurança em pedreiras.

Abstract

In the typical activities of mining companies that produce crushed stone for civil construction, known as "quarries", employees exposition to diverse risk factors, to the health or physical integrity, is common. This kind of exposition, in Brazil, gives to these employees unhealthy or hazard adds on the wage, defined in law from different technical parameters. The controversies concerning the payment of these adds between the employers and the employees, like the other conflicts between capital and labor, are solved in Brazil by the labor justice, and the forensic expert survey is one of the main tools used by the judges for the verification of the effective occurrence of the unhealthy or hazardous situations in labor activities. The present study focus the unhealthy or hazardous situations in quarries under the forensic expert survey, approaching the concepts and the legal definitions of the unhealthy or hazardous situations in labor activities, the main aspects of the expert evidence technique and the judicial proceeding, and the survey and analysis of the typical characteristics of work environments and quarries employees activities. The possible forms of management of the unhealthy or hazardous situations were also discussed, in the scope of the global safety management in quarries, as well as the contribution of raised data in forensic expert survey for the conception of security and health programs, equally demanded for the brazilian legislation.

Modelagem fuzzy para apoio à tomada de decisão sobre as condições de trabalho em marmorarias

“…A NR 15 estipula os níveis de ruído e o tempo máximo de exposição aos mesmos. Não é permitida a exposição em nível superior a 115 dB do trabalhador desprotegido, e essa exposição, segundo Paula (2008), é de risco grave e iminente.…”