Obtaining survival estimates on the Interior population of bandtailed pigeons (Patagioenas fasciata) is challenging because they are trap shy, but the joint use of passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags and bands is a potential solution. We investigated the use of PIT tags to passively recapture band-tailed pigeon at 3 locations in New Mexico, USA, to estimate survival. From 2013-2015, we captured, banded, and marked >600 individual band-tailed pigeons with PIT tags. To estimate annual survival rates, we used a Barker multi-state joint live and dead encounters and resighting model. Survival models excluding transience had survival estimates across site, sex, and year of 0.86 (95% CI = 0.84-0.88) for after hatch year birds and 0.63 (95% CI = 0.48-0.76) for hatch year birds. These results are consistent with other survival estimates reported for the Interior population of band-tailed pigeons using band return data and potentially provide an effective alternative method of monitoring survival of this population. K E Y W O R D S band-tailed pigeon, mark-recapture, New Mexico, passive integrated transponder, Patagioenas fasciata, survival Band-tailed pigeons (Patagioenas fasciata) are a migratory game bird found in 2 distinct regions of temperate North America managed as separate populations: Pacific and Interior. Band-tailed pigeons breed from northern Colorado and east-central Utah south through Arizona, New Mexico, and the Trans Pecos area of west Texas, USA, into the Sierra Madre Occidental of Mexico. The Interior population winters primarily from northern Mexico south to at least Michoacán (Braun et al. 1975, American Ornithologists' Union 1983), but some winter in New Mexico, and likely in parts of Arizona and Texas (Collins et al. 2019). Interior and Pacific populations migrate in winter to