“…The sacred tree was also valued by pagans as axis mundi (the axis of the world), because, as Carole Cusack points out, it was crucial to their idea of the centre. 36 The tree that connects the earth to both the underworld below and the heavens above is identified by D. H. Lawrence as representing the might of Pan and a phallocentric tradition: '[it] is a strong-willed, powerful thing-in-itself, reaching up and reaching down […] it thrusts green hands and huge limbs at the light above and sends huge legs and gripping toes down, down between the trees and rocks, to the earth's middle'. 37 In the story 'See Saw' (1919), Mansfield presents a feminist reinterpretation of the pagan tradition of the sacred tree and its derivative, the phallic-shaped, upright pillar, as markers of the centre (to tame and make meaningful hostile territory), and she overturns their associations of ritual and the sacred.…”