2016
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.10775
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Capsazepine inhibits JAK/STAT3 signaling, tumor growth, and cell survival in prostate cancer

Abstract: Persistent STAT3 activation is seen in many tumor cells and promotes malignant transformation. Here, we investigated whether capsazepine (Capz), a synthetic analogue of capsaicin, exerts anticancer effects by inhibiting STAT3 activation in prostate cancer cells. Capz inhibited both constitutive and induced STAT3 activation in human prostate carcinoma cells. Capz also inhibited activation of the upstream kinases JAK1/2 and c-Src. The phosphatase inhibitor pervanadate reversed Capz-induced STAT3 inhibition, indi… Show more

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Cited by 110 publications
(90 citation statements)
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“…Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is a member of the STAT transcription factor family, which has been associated with various biological processes, including cell growth, survival and metastasis (10). STAT3 mainly exists…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is a member of the STAT transcription factor family, which has been associated with various biological processes, including cell growth, survival and metastasis (10). STAT3 mainly exists…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the inflammatory signaling pathways that are related to tumor development, the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT3) plays a key role [7]. STAT3, an oncogenic transcription factor, is usually constitutively active in many human cancers, such as prostate cancer, breast cancer and several other malignancies [8-10]. STAT3 has been considered a target for anti-cancer therapy because it plays an important role in tumor cell survival and proliferation [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The stimulation of transmembrane receptors by cytokines (IL-6 family members) or growth factors (EGF and HGF) lead to the activation of a non-receptor tyrosine kinase, such as Src and Janus kinase (JAK). The activated upstream kinases phosphorylate STAT3 at Tyr705 to undergo dimerization, and translocation into nucleus to transcribe the genes that are involved in proliferation (cyclin D1/E1), inflammation (COX2, IL-1/6 and M-CSF), antiapoptosis (survivin and Bcl-xL), angiogenesis (VEGF, bFGF, and HIF1α), metastasis (MMP2/9), and tumor evasion (IP-10 and RANTES) [19][20][21][22]. Overactivation of STAT3 has been associated with chronic inflammation, which drives the transformation of healthy to cancerous cells [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%