Two novel Dy-based MOFs, namely, {[Dy 2 IJPA) 3 IJH 2 O) 3 IJDMF)]ĴIJDMF) 2 ĴIJH 2 O)} n (1) and ijDy 2 IJPA) 3 IJH 2 O) 2 -IJDMF) 2 ]ĴIJDMF) 3 ĴIJH 2 O)} n (2) (H 2 PA = pamoic acid), were solvothermally synthesized from the reaction of DyIJNO 3 ) 3 and H 2 PA at different pH values. Interestingly, both complexes can be obtained simultaneously within the pH range of 5.0-6.2, while higher pH values (6.2-7.0) promote the formation of compound 1 and lower pH values (2.0-5.0) tend to produce pure complex 2. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies indicate that 1 and 2 are both three-dimensional frameworks composed of dinuclear DyIJIII) subunits featuring pcu networks with the point symbol of {4 12 Ĵ6 3 }. Significantly, their slight structure difference results in these two compounds showing completely different magnetic properties. Variable temperature magnetization measurements ( χ M T-T) demonstrate ferromagnetic interactions in compound 1, while possible antiferromagnetic interactions were observed in compound 2. Alternating current (ac) susceptibility measurements indicate that both the in-phase ( χ′) and out-of-phase ( χ″) components showed frequency dependence in compound 1, suggesting that there is a slow relaxation behavior of the magnetization, which is typical of single-molecule magnets (SMMs), while no out-of-phase ac signal was noticed for 2. Furthermore, both 1 and 2 exhibit the characteristic luminescence of Dy 3+ upon excitation at 365 nm, but with different intensities. The reasons for such magnetic and luminescence differences are discussed in detail.