Capnography

Malarvili, M. B.; Howe, Teo Aik; Ramanathan, Santheraleka; Alexie, Mushikiwabeza; Singh, Om Prakash

doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85747-5.00005-x

Systems and Signal Processing of Capnography as a Diagnostic Tool for Asthma Assessment 2023

DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-85747-5.00005-x

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Capnography

M. B. Malarvili

Teo Aik Howe²,

Santheraleka Ramanathan³

et al.

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2024

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Cited by 1 publication

References 33 publications

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Recent Technologies for Transcutaneous Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Monitoring

Bernasconi,

Angelucci,

De Cesari

et al. 2024

Diagnostics

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The measurement of partial pressures of oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) is fundamental for evaluating a patient’s conditions in clinical practice. There are many ways to retrieve O2/CO2 partial pressures and concentrations. Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis is the gold standard technique for such a purpose, but it is invasive, intermittent, and potentially painful. Among all the alternative methods for gas monitoring, non-invasive transcutaneous O2 and CO2 monitoring has been emerging since the 1970s, being able to overcome the main drawbacks of ABG analysis. Clark and Severinghaus electrodes enabled the breakthrough for transcutaneous O2 and CO2 monitoring, respectively, and in the last twenty years, many innovations have been introduced as alternatives to overcome their limitations. This review reports the most recent solutions for transcutaneous O2 and CO2 monitoring, with a particular consideration for wearable measurement systems. Luminescence-based electronic paramagnetic resonance and photoacoustic sensors are investigated. Optical sensors appear to be the most promising, giving fast and accurate measurements without the need for frequent calibrations and being suitable for integration into wearable measurement systems.

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Recent Technologies for Transcutaneous Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Monitoring

Bernasconi,

Angelucci,

De Cesari

et al. 2024

Diagnostics

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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Capnography

Cited by 1 publication

References 33 publications

Recent Technologies for Transcutaneous Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Monitoring

Recent Technologies for Transcutaneous Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Monitoring

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