“…The scarce literature is a product of the secrecy of dark money organizations, the power of those behind these organizations, and the relatively short period since the Citizens United decision. Much of what is known about dark money in higher education arrives in the form of investigative journalism reports, grey literature, and book reviews, which largely focus on rightist movements (Apple, 2018;Mayer, 2016;McKinley, 2019, April 23;Schirmer & Apple, 2016;Schirmer & Apple, 2018;Sheets, 2016, August 7). Reports on dark money in higher education can be separated into direct influence and indirect influence.…”