Teeth and jaws excavated from 25 burial mounds on the island of Bahrain were examiBed. Dating; 2000 B.C. The number of individuals, buried was estimated from the dentition. An approximate determination of the age for death was attempted. Non-metric and metric traits ofthe teeth were observed. The teeth showed Caucasoid but no Mongoloid traits. They were small, worn al an early age, -with a great deal of carious lesions, no multiple fractures, only a little calculus and alveoloclasia but frequent enamel hypoplasia. The m.andibTies. showed ine healing after the widespread antemortem loss of molars,, possibly extracted due to the consequence of caries, caused by the consumption of many carbohydrates.