“…But participants are unable to optimise the frequency and intensity of price spikes (Cramton and Stoft, 2005). Moreover Market Price Caps are frequently set too low (Batlle and Pérez-Arriaga, 2008;Joskow, 2008;Petitet, Finon and Janssen, 2017;Bublitz et al, 2019;Milstein and Tishler, 2019) in which case a stable financial equilibrium can only be reached if the power system is operating near the edge of collapse (Bidwell and Henney, 2004;Simshauser and Ariyaratnam, 2014). 15 See also (Besser, Farr and Tierney, 2002;de Vries, 2003;Oren, 2003;Wen, Wu and Ni, 2004;Batlle and Pérez-Arriaga, 2008;Finon and Pignon, 2008).…”