Cannabinoids and Their Interactions with Diazepam on Modulation of Serum Corticosterone Concentration in Male Mice

Abstract

Experimental results indicate a mutual interaction between cannabinoidergic and GABAergic systems; however, the interaction between these systems on corticosterone release has not been fully investigated. In this study, we treated male mice with either cannabinoid compounds alone or in combination with diazepam. Blood samples were collected at 60 min post-injection. The serum corticosterone (CORT) level was measured using ELISA technique. Acute treatment of mice by cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN55212-2 (2.5 mg/kg; i.p.) resulted in a significant reduction of CORT, while treatment with either endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor AM404 or endocannabinoid degradation enzyme inhibitor URB597 increased CORT compared to control group. Co-administration of AM404 or URB597 with cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist AM251 blocked the effect of these compounds on CORT. Treatment of mice with different doses of diazepam alone did not alter CORT compared to control group. However, co-administration of diazepam and either AM404 or WIN55212-2 significantly reduced CORT compared to the respective group treated with cannabinoid compound alone. Co-administration of ineffective dose of URB597 and ineffective dose of diazepam increased CORT level compared to groups treated with each compound alone. In conclusion, our findings suggest that the endogenous cannabinoid system is active as a modulator of CORT in mice and diazepam can alter the effect of cannabinoid system in the modulation of neuroendocrine functions.

Endocannabinoids

“…In vivo studies showed that low doses of CB 1 R agonists other than THC reduced basal and stress-induced HPA axis responses in rodents Saber-Tehrani et al 2010), data that are consistent with the regulatory mechanisms discussed above. However, high doses of synthetic agonists , and THC treatment, increase circulating concentrations of CORT (Steiner and Wotjak 2008).…”

Obesity-dependent cannabinoid modulation of proliferation in adult neurogenic regions

“…Some studies suggest that neurogenesis may also be modulated by the correlation between the cannnabinoid and the corticosteroid systems. Thus, AM251 blocks the effect of the endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor AM404 and the endocannabinoid degradation enzyme inhibitor URB597 on the increase of plasma corticosterone levels (Saber‐Tehrani et al. , 2010).…”

The Role of the Endocannabinoid System in the Brain–Gut Axis

“…For example, the hypothalamic content of anandamide is highest at the times of 07:00 and 11:00 and low between 15:00 and 03:00 57 . In vivo studies demonstrate that low doses of CB1 agonists other than THC reduced basal and stress-induced HPA pathway responses in rodents 58, 59 . In persons who were either naıve to cannabis or infrequent users, acute consumption of cannabis 60 or THC 61, 62 increased secretion of cortisol.…”