2015
DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2015.136523
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Cannabinoid receptor-specific mechanisms to alleviate pain in sickle cell anemia via inhibition of mast cell activation and neurogenic inflammation

Abstract: Sickle cell anemia is a manifestation of a single point mutation in hemoglobin, but inflammation and pain are the insignia of this disease which can start in infancy and continue throughout life. Earlier studies showed that mast cell activation contributes to neurogenic inflammation and pain in sickle mice. Morphine is the common analgesic treatment but also remains a major challenge due to its side effects and ability to activate mast cells. We, therefore, examined cannabinoid receptor-specific mechanisms to … Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…Earlier we observed that the non-selective cannabinoid receptor agonist CP 55,940 attenuates deep tissue, mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia in HbSS-BERK sickle mice [5, 20]. We therefore examined if the length and curvature measurements would complement the behavioral measures in response to CP55,940 treatment.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Earlier we observed that the non-selective cannabinoid receptor agonist CP 55,940 attenuates deep tissue, mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia in HbSS-BERK sickle mice [5, 20]. We therefore examined if the length and curvature measurements would complement the behavioral measures in response to CP55,940 treatment.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the Berkeley sickle mice, mast cell activation contributes to neurogenic inflammation, chronic pain, and Hypoxia/Reoxygenation (H/R)-evoked hyperalgesia, which were ameliorated upon treatment with mast cell inhibitor imatinib, and cannabinoids as well as nociception receptor ligand AT200 [99,100]. Systemic deletion of calpain-1 in Townes sickle mice ameliorated chronic pain behaviors including mechanical, heat, cold, and deep tissue/musculoskeletal hyperalgesia.…”
Section: Calpain 1 Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, patients are often recalcitrant to opioid therapy, can be denied treatment due to “opioidphobia”, or are over-treated. Recently, some critical peripheral and spinal mechanisms underlying pain have been recognized using humanized sickle mouse models (Cataldo et al, 2015, Hillery et al, 2011, Kohli et al, 2010, Valverde et al, 2016, Vincent et al, 2015). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%